Tools made from plants

Tools that can be made from plants

Tools made from plants A - M list. Across the world there are naturally growing plants that can be harvested to make useful tools. Click on a tool to get a list of plants that you can use to make that tool. click into the species profile to find out more information with regards to which part of the plant is used, identifying, cultivating and harvesting that plant.

Adhesive

Abies balsamea (Balsam Fir)

Abies fraseri (She Balsam)

Acacia farnesiana (Sweet Acacia)

Adansonia digitata (Baobab)

Adenostoma fasciculatum (Greasewood)

Aegle marmelos (Bael Tree)

Afzelia xylocarpa (Makha Tree)

Allium sativum (Garlic)

Allium sativum ophioscorodon (Serpent Garlic)

Althaea officinalis (Marsh Mallow)

Amaranthus blitoides (Mat Amaranth)

Anacardium occidentale (Cashew)

Anogeissus leiocarpa (African Birch)

Aplectrum hyemale (Putty Root)

Areca catechu (Betel Palm)

Artocarpus altilis (Breadfruit)

Artocarpus heterophyllus (Jackfruit)

Artocarpus mariannensis (Seeded breadfruit)

Asclepias syriaca (Common Milkweed)

Asphodelus aestivus

Balanites aegyptiaca (Desert date)

Betula pendula (Silver Birch)

Betula pubescens (White Birch)

Bursera simaruba (Gum Tree)

Canarium schweinfurtii (African elemi)

Chlorogalum pomeridianum (Soap Lily)

Couma utilis (Sorva)

Dacryodes edulis (Bush Butter Tree)

Dichelostemma pulchellum (Wild Hyacinth)

Diospyros malabarica (Indian Persimmon)

Diospyros mespiliformis (West African Ebony)

Encelia farinosa (Brittle Bush)

Eremurus anisopterus

Eremurus aucherianus

Eremurus olgae

Eremurus regelii

Eremurus robustus

Eremurus spectabilis

Eucalyptus viminalis (Manna Gum)

Fagraea fragrans (Ironwood)

Geodorum densiflorum (Nodding Swamp Orchid)

Grindelia camporum (Gumplant)

Hyacinthoides nonscripta (Bluebell)

Ipomopsis aggregata (Skyrocket)

Kosteletzkya pentacarpos

Liquidambar styraciflua (Sweet Gum)

Manihot esculenta (Cassava)

Maranta arundinacea (Arrowroot)

Milicia regia (Oroko)

Myoporum platycarpum (Sugarwood)

Neobalanocarpus heimii (Chengal)

Phormium cookianum (Wharariki)

Phormium tenax (New Zealand Flax)

Picea abies (Norway Spruce)

Picea sitchensis (Sitka Spruce)

Pinus caribaea (Caribbean Pine. Caribbean pitch pine)

Pinus cembroides (Mexican Pine Nut)

Pinus contorta (Beach Pine)

Pinus edulis (Rocky Mountain Piñon)

Pinus lambertiana (Sugar Pine)

Pinus monophylla (Single Leaf Piñon)

Pinus muricata (Bishop's Pine)

Pinus quadrifolia (Parry Piñon)

Pinus sabiniana (Digger Pine)

Populus trichocarpa (Western Balsam Poplar)

Prosopis juliflora (Mesquite)

Prunus armeniaca (Apricot)

Prunus cerasus (Sour Cherry)

Prunus cerasus austera (Morello Cherry)

Prunus cerasus caproniana (Kentish Red Cherry)

Prunus cerasus frutescens (Bush Sour Cherry)

Prunus cerasus marasca (Maraschino Cherry)

Prunus domestica (Plum)

Prunus domestica italica (Gages)

Prunus dulcis (Almond)

Prunus persica (Peach)

Prunus persica nucipersica (Nectarine)

Prunus virginiana demissa (Western Chokecherry)

Pteridium aquilinum (Bracken)

Pteridium aquilinum esculentum (Bracken)

Quercus douglasii (Blue Oak)

Quercus kelloggii (Californian Black Oak)

Quercus lobata (Californian White Oak)

Quercus wislizenii (Live Oak)

Sesbania grandiflora (Vegetable Hummingbird)

Shorea balangeran (Red Balau)

Shorea johorensis (Seraya majau)

Sorghum bicolor (Sorghum)

Tacca leontopetaloides (Polynesian Arrowroot)

Tamarindus indica (Tamarind)

Xanthorrhoea australis (Grasstree)

Zea mays (Sweet Corn)

Cork

Dyera costulata (Hill Jelutong)

Glyptostrobus pensilis (Chinese Swamp Cypress)

Musanga cecropioides (Corkwood)

Nyssa aquatica (Water Tupelo)

Phellodendron amurense (Amur Cork Tree)

Phellodendron amurense sachalinense

Phellodendron lavallei (Lavalle corktree)

Phragmites australis (Common Reed)

Populus nigra (Black Poplar)

Populus trichocarpa (Western Balsam Poplar)

Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas Fir)

Puya chilensis

Quercus hispanica

Quercus suber (Cork Oak)

Quercus suber occidentalis (Cork Oak)

Quercus variabilis (Chinese Cork Oak)

Fencing

Aloe ferox (Cape Aloe)

Argania spinosa (Argan Tree)

Azadirachta indica (Neem)

Baikiaea plurijuga (Rhodesian Teak)

Balanites aegyptiaca (Desert Date. Desert date)

Bambusa blumeana (Spiny Bamboo. Spiny bamboo)

Bambusa nutans (Nodding Bamboo)

Bambusa vulgaris (Common Bamboo)

Baphia nitida (Camwood)

Bixa orellana (Annatto (Lipstick Plant)

Borassus aethiopum (African Fan Palm)

Borassus flabellifer (Palmyra Palm)

Bromelia karatas (Ananas pingouin)

Bromelia pinguin (Pinuela. Pinguin)

Bromelia serra (Bayonet bromeliad)

Bursera simaruba (Gum Tree)

Caesalpinia spinosa (Spiny Holdback)

Caryocar brasiliense (Pequi)

Caryocar villosum (Piquia)

Caryota urens (Jaggary Palm)

Cassia fistula (Golden Shower)

Casuarina equisetifolia (She Oak)

Casuarina oligodon (She-oak)

Cedrela odorata (Cedar Wood)

Centrolobium microchaete (Yellow tarara)

Copernicia alba (Caranday Palm)

Copernicia prunifera (Brazilian Wax Palm)

Cordia bicolor (Muneco)

Corylus cornuta californica (California Hazel)

Cupressus lusitanica (Mexican Cypress)

Dalbergia melanoxylon (African Blackwood)

Dichrostachys cinerea (Marabou Thorn)

Diospyros mespiliformis (West African Ebony)

Dipteryx odorata (Tonka Bean)

Elaeis guineensis (African Oil Palm)

Erythrina edulis (Balu. Andean tree bean)

Erythrina fusca (Coral Bean)

Escontria chiotilla (Chiotilla)

Eucalyptus camaldulensis (Red River Gum)

Eucalyptus robusta (Swamp Mahogany)

Euphorbia tirucalli (African Milkbush)

Flemingia macrophylla (Enoki-mame)

Garcinia gardneriana (Bacupari)

Gigantochloa albociliata (Clumping bamboo)

Gliricidia sepium (Gliricidia)

Guiera senegalensis (Moshi medicine)

Gymnanthemum amygdalinum (Bitterleaf)

Handroanthus serratifolius (Yellow Trumpet Tree)

Inga edulis (Ice Cream Bean)

Jatropha curcas (Physic Nut)

Lantana camara (Wild Sage)

Leucaena leucocephala (Leucaena)

Mauritia flexuosa (Buriti Palm)

Metroxylon amicarum (Caroline Ivory Nut Palm)

Metroxylon sagu (Sago Palm)

Millettia laurentii (Wenge)

Millettia stuhlmannii (Panga-panga)

Mimosa scabrella (abaracaatinga)

Mondia whitei (Mondia)

Moringa oleifera (Horseradish Tree)

Moringa stenopetala (African horseradish tree)

Morus mesozygia (African mulberry)

Musanga cecropioides (Corkwood)

Myrianthus arboreus (Giant yellow mulberry)

Opuntia dillenii (Dillen prickly pear, )

Opuntia tomentosa (Velvet prickly pear)

Oxytenanthera abyssynica (Savanah Bamboo)

Passiflora edulis (Passion Flower)

Pentaclethra macrophylla (African Oil Bean. Oil Bean Tree)

Phoenix canariensis (Canary Island Date Palm)

Phoenix dactylifera (Date Palm)

Phragmites australis (Common Reed)

Piptadenia stipulacea (Piptadenia bearing stipules)

Pithecellobium dulce (Manila Tamarind)

Prosopis juliflora (Mesquite)

Psidium guajava (Guava)

Ptaeroxylon obliquum (Sneezewood)

Pterocarpus angolensis (Ambila)

Pterocarpus erinaceus (African Kino)

Raphia hookeri (Ivory Coast Raffia Palm)

Ricinodendron heudelotii (Manketti nut)

Rubus lineatus

Salacca zalacca (Salak Palm)

Salix hybrids (Hybrid willows)

Samanea saman (Rain Tree)

Sauropus androgynus (Sweet Leaf)

Schinziophyton rautanenii (Mongongo Nut. Manketti Tree)

Senegalia catechu (Black Catechu)

Senegalia senegal (Gum Arabic)

Senna siamea (Siamese Senna)

Sesbania grandiflora (Vegetable Hummingbird)

Sorghum bicolor (Sorghum)

Spondias dulcis (Golden Apple)

Spondias mombin (Yellow Mombin)

Spondias purpurea (Purple Mombin Red Mombin)

Stenocereus griseus (Cactaceae. Pitaya)

Stenocereus stellatus (Joconostle cactus)

Syzygium jambos (Jambos)

Talipariti tiliaceum (Beach Hibiscus)

Tectona grandis (Teak)

Terminalia ivorensis (Black Afara)

Thespesia populnea (Portia Tree)

Thespesia populneoides (Tulip Tree; Portia Tree; Pacific Rosewood)

Tithonia diversifolia (Mexican Sunflower)

Treculia africana (African Breadfruit or Breadnut)

Trichanthera gigantea (Giant trichanthera)

Uapaca kirkiana (Wild Loquat)

Vachellia seyal (Shittim Wood)

Fibre

Abelmoschus esculentus (Okra)

Abelmoschus moschatus (Musk Mallow,Musk Okra)

Abies balsamea (Balsam Fir)

Abutilon theophrasti (China Jute)

Acer glabrum (Rock Maple)

Acer macrophyllum (Oregon Maple)

Adansonia digitata (Baobab)

Adenanthera pavonina (Red Sandalwood)

Agathis robusta (Queensland Kauri)

Agave americana (Agave)

Agave parryi (Century Plant)

Agave sisalana (Sisal)

Agave utahensis discreta (Century Plant)

Agave utahensis eborispina (Century Plant)

Alocasia macrorrhizos (Giant Taro)

Althaea cannabina (Palm-leaf marshmallow)

Althaea officinalis (Marsh Mallow)

Ammophila arenaria (Marram Grass)

Ampelodesmos mauritanicus (Mauritanian grass)

Ananas comosus (Pineapple)

Antidesma bunius (Bignay)

Aphananthe aspera

Apocynum androsaemifolium (Spreading Dogbane)

Apocynum cannabinum (Indian Hemp)

Apocynum venetum

Aquilaria crassna (Agar Wood)

Aquilaria malaccensis (Agar Wood)

Aquilaria sinensis (Agar Wood)

Araujia sericifera (Cruel Plant)

Arenga pinnata (Solitary Sugar Palm)

Artemisia tridentata (Sage Brush)

Artocarpus altilis (Breadfruit)

Artocarpus integer (Champedak)

Artocarpus mariannensis (Seeded breadfruit)

Asclepias asperula (Antelope Horns)

Asclepias eriocarpa (Woollypod Milkweed)

Asclepias hallii (Purple Silkweed)

Asclepias incarnata (Swamp Milkweed)

Asclepias lanceolata (Purple Silkweed)

Asclepias ovalifolia (Oval-leaf milkweed)

Asclepias pumila (Low Milkweed)

Asclepias purpurascens (Purple Milkweed)

Asclepias quadrifolia (Fourleaf Milkweed)

Asclepias rubra (Red Silkweed)

Asclepias speciosa (Showy Milkweed)

Asclepias syriaca (Common Milkweed)

Asclepias tuberosa (Pleurisy Root)

Asclepias viridiflora (Green Milkweed)

Asimina triloba (Papaw)

Astelia grandis

Astelia nervosa

Attalea butyracea (Wine Palm)

Attalea colenda (Palma real)

Attalea funifera (Bahia Piassava)

Avena abyssinica (Abyssinian Oat)

Avena barbata (Slender Oat)

Avena brevis

Avena byzantina (Red Oat)

Avena fatua (Wild Oats)

Avena ludoviciana (Oats)

Avena nuda (Naked Oat)

Avena nudibrevis

Avena orientalis (Hungarian Oat)

Avena sativa (Oats)

Avena sterilis (Sterile Oats)

Avena strigosa (Bristle Oats)

Avena wiestii

Bactris gasipaes (Peach Palm)

Balanites aegyptiaca (Desert Date. Desert date)

Bambusa bambos (Giant Thorny Bamboo)

Bambusa nutans (Nodding Bamboo)

Bauhinia petersiana (White bauhinia)

Bauhinia purpurea (Orchid Tree)

Bauhinia thonningii (Camel's foot tree)

Bauhinia vahlii (Malu Creeper)

Bertholletia excelsa (Brazil Nut)

Betula pendula (Silver Birch)

Betula pubescens (White Birch)

Boehmeria cylindrica (False Nettle)

Boehmeria glomerulifera

Boehmeria longispica

Boehmeria macrophylla

Boehmeria nipononivea (Ramie)

Boehmeria nivea (Ramie)

Boehmeria spicata

Boehmeria tricuspis

Bombax ceiba (Red Silk Cotton Tree)

Borassus aethiopum (African Fan Palm)

Borassus flabellifer (Palmyra Palm)

Brachychiton populneus (Kurrajong)

Bromelia karatas (Ananas pingouin)

Bromelia pinguin (Pinuela. Pinguin)

Bromelia serra (Bayonet bromeliad)

Brosimum utile (Cow Tree)

Broussonetia kazinoki (Kozo)

Broussonetia papyrifera (Paper Mulberry)

Byrsonima crassifolia (Golden Spoon)

Calotropis gigantea (Giant Milkweed)

Calotropis procera (Auricula Tree)

Camelina sativa (Gold Of Pleasure)

Canna indica (Indian Shot)

Cannabis sativa (Hemp)

Caragana arborescens (Siberian Pea Tree)

Caragana boisii (Siberian peatree)

Caragana fruticosa (Siberian Peashrub,)

Caragana jubata (Shag-Spine)

Carica papaya (Papaya)

Carludovica palmata (Panama Hat Plant)

Caryota urens (Jaggary Palm)

Cecropia peltata (Trumpet Tree)

Ceiba aesculifolia (Pochote)

Ceiba pentandra (Kapok Tree)

Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (Nootka Cypress)

Chamaerops humilis (Dwarf Fan Palm)

Chilopsis linearis (Desert Willow)

Chlorogalum pomeridianum (Soap Lily)

Cirsium brevistylum (Indian Thistle)

Cissus quadrangularis (Veldt Grape)

Clematis ligusticifolia (White Clematis)

Cocos nucifera (Coconut Palm)

Copernicia prunifera (Brazilian Wax Palm)

Corchorus capsularis (Jute)

Corchorus olitorius (Jew's Mallow)

Cordyline australis (Cabbage Tree)

Cordyline indivisa (Cabbage Tree)

Cornus sericea (Red Osier Dogwood)

Cortaderia selloana (Pampas Grass)

Corylus cornuta californica (California Hazel)

Corypha utan (Gebang Palm. Corypha palm)

Costus afer (Spiral Ginger)

Cowania mexicana (Cliffrose)

Crotalaria juncea (Sun Hemp)

Cudrania tricuspidata (Silkworm Thorn)

Cyperus articulatus (Jointed flatsedge)

Cyperus tegetiformis

Cytisus scoparius (Broom)

Daphne bholua

Debregeasia hypoleuca

Debregeasia longifolia (Wild Rhea)

Debregeasia wallichiana

Dendrocalamus giganteus (Giant Bamboo)

Dendrocalamus hamiltonii (Tama Bamboo. Tufted bamboo)

Dendrocalamus latiflorus (Sweet Bamboo)

Dendrocalamus membranaceus (White bamboo)

Desmodium elegans

Dianella caerulea (Blue Flax Lily)

Dianella congesta (Beach Flax Lily)

Dianella laevis (Flax Lily)

Dianella revoluta (Flax Lily)

Dianella tasmanica (Flax Lily)

Dichrostachys cinerea (Marabou Thorn)

Dirca occidentalis (Leather Wood)

Dirca palustris (Leather Wood)

Elaeagnus commutata (Silverberry)

Elaeis guineensis (African Oil Palm)

Eleocharis dulcis (Chinese Water Chestnut)

Ensete ventricosum (Ethiopian Banana)

Entada phaseoloides (St. Thomas Bean)

Epilobium angustifolium (Willow Herb)

Eryngium pandanifolium

Eucalyptus macrorhyncha (Red Stringybark)

Euterpe oleracea (Acai)

Firmiana simplex (Chinese Parasol Tree)

Fitzroya cupressoides (Alerce)

Fremontodendron californicum (Flannel Flower)

Galeopsis tetrahit (Common Hemp Nettle)

Geitonoplesium cymosum (Scrambling Lily)

Genista tinctoria (Dyer's Greenweed)

Gerbera lanuginosa

Girardinia diversifolia (Himalayan Nettle)

Glycyrrhiza glabra (Liquorice)

Gnetum africanum (Eru)

Gnetum buchholzianum (Jointfir)

Gnetum gnemon (Jointfir)

Gossypium barbadense (Sea Island Cotton)

Gossypium herbaceum (Levant cotton)

Grewia oppositifolia

Griffonia simplicifolia (Griffonia)

Gynatrix pulchella (Hemp Bush)

Helianthus annuus (Sunflower)

Hemiptelea davidii

Hesperaloe funifera (New Mexico false yucca)

Hesperaloe nocturna

Hibiscus cannabinus (Kenaf)

Hibiscus heterophyllus (Native Rosella)

Hibiscus mutabilis (Cotton Rose)

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis (Chinese Hibiscus)

Hibiscus sabdariffa (Roselle)

Hibiscus sinosyriacus (Rose Of Sharon)

Hibiscus syriacus (Rose Of Sharon)

Hoheria populnea (Lacebark)

Hordeum bulbosum (Bulbous Barley)

Hordeum deficiens

Humulus lupulus (Hop)

Iris douglasiana (Mountain Iris)

Iris ensata (Japanese Water Iris)

Iris macrosiphon (Bowltube Iris)

Iris purdyi (Purdy's Iris)

Iris tenax (Tough-Leaf Iris)

Juniperus communis (Juniper)

Juniperus communis nana (Juniper)

Juniperus monosperma (One-Seed Juniper)

Juniperus occidentalis (Western Juniper)

Kosteletzkya pentacarpos

Laportea bulbifera

Laportea canadensis (Canadian Wood Nettle)

Laportea macrostachya

Lardizabala biternata (Zabala Fruit)

Larix laricina (Tamarack)

Lavatera cachemiriana (Lavatera)

Lavatera plebeia (Lavatera)

Lavatera thuringiaca (Lavatera)

Leopoldinia piassaba (Piassaba)

Leptadenia hastata (Akamongot)

Leucaena leucocephala (Leucaena)

Leymus arenarius (Lyme Grass)

Linum bienne (Pale Flax)

Linum crepitans

Linum humile

Linum hybrids (Perennial Flax)

Linum marginale (Native Flax)

Linum monogynum

Linum perenne (Perennial Flax)

Linum usitatissimum (Flax)

Lomandra longifolia (Longleaf Mat-Rush)

Lonicera ciliosa (Orange Honeysuckle)

Lupinus albus (White Lupin)

Lygeum spartum (Albardine)

Lyonsia straminea

Malva alcea (Vervain mallow)

Malva excisa

Malva meluca

Malva mohileviensis

Malva moschata (Musk Mallow)

Malva sylvestris (Mallow)

Manicaria saccifera (Ubussu)

Marsdenia roylei

Marsdenia tenacissima (Rajmahal Hemp)

Mauritia flexuosa (Buriti Palm)

Melocanna baccifera (Berry Bamboo. Mali bamboo)

Metroxylon sagu (Sago Palm)

Mondia whitei (Mondia)

Moringa oleifera (Horseradish Tree)

Morus alba (White Mulberry)

Morus alba multicaulis (White Mulberry)

Morus australis (Korean Mulberry)

Morus bombycis (Kuwa)

Morus macroura (Himalayan Mulberry)

Morus mesozygia (African mulberry)

Morus mongolica (Mongolian Mulberry)

Morus nigra (Black Mulberry)

Morus rubra (Red Mulberry)

Muntingia calabura (Calabura)

Musa acuminata (Dwarf Banana)

Musa balbisiana (Plantain)

Musa basjoo (Japanese Banana)

Musa textilis (Abaca)

Musa x paradisiaca (Banana)

Musanga cecropioides (Corkwood)

Nypa fruticans (Nipa Palm)

Ochroma pyramidale (Balsa Wood)

Oenocarpus bataua (Pataua Palm. Bataua)

Oreocnide integrifolia (Wild Rhea)

Oryza sativa (Rice)

Osmunda regalis (Royal Fern)

Paederia foetida (Skunk Vine)

Pancratium maritimum (Sea Daffodil)

Pandanus julianettii (Karuka)

Panicum miliaceum (European Millet)

Parkia biglobosa (African Locust Bean)

Phoenix canariensis (Canary Island Date Palm)

Phoenix dactylifera (Date Palm)

Phormium cookianum (Wharariki)

Phormium tenax (New Zealand Flax)

Phragmites australis (Common Reed)

Picea engelmannii (Mountain Spruce)

Picea rubens (Red Spruce)

Pimelea arenaria

Pimelea axiflora

Pimelea ligustrina

Pimelea microcephala (Mallee Riceflower)

Pimelea pauciflora (Poison Pimelea)

Pinus sylvestris (Scot's Pine)

Plagianthus regius

Plantago lanceolata (Ribwort Plantain)

Platonia insignis (Bakuri)

Pongamia pinnata (Pongam)

Prosopis juliflora (Mesquite)

Psoralea macrostachya (Large Leather Root)

Pteroceltis tatarinowii

Pueraria montana (Kudzu Vine)

Pueraria montana lobata (Kudzu Vine)

Pueraria phaseoloides (Tropical Kudzu)

Puya chilensis

Raphia farinifera (Raffia Palm)

Raphia hookeri (Ivory Coast Raffia Palm)

Raphia palma-pinus (Thatch palm)

Ricinus communis (Castor-Oil Plant)

Robinia pseudoacacia (Black Locust)

Rubus fruticosus (Blackberry)

Rulingia dasyphylla

Sabal etonia (Scrub Palmetto)

Sabal mexicana (Mexican Palmetto)

Sabal minor (Bush Palmetto)

Sabal palmetto (Cabbage Palmetto)

Saccharum officinarum (Sugarcane)

Salix bebbiana (Beak Willow)

Salix exigua (Coyote Willow)

Salix hookeriana (Dune Willow)

Salix lasiolepis (Arroyo willow)

Salix scouleriana (Scouler's Willow)

Salix sitchensis (Sitka Willow)

Sanseviera aethiopica (Bowstring Hemp)

Sapindus saponaria (Soapberry)

Schinziophyton rautanenii (Mongongo Nut. Manketti Tree)

Sechium edule (Chayote)

Securidaca longipedunculata (Violet Tree)

Senegalia senegal (Gum Arabic)

Senna singueana (Winter cassia)

Sesbania bispinosa (Prickly Sesban)

Sesbania grandiflora (Vegetable Hummingbird)

Sesbania herbacea (Colorado River Hemp)

Sidalcea acuta

Spartium junceum (Spanish Broom)

Sporobolus indicus (Smut Grass)

Stachys sylvatica (Hedge Woundwort)

Stellera chamaejasme

Stipa splendens (Chee Grass)

Stipa tenacissima (Esparto Grass)

Tacca leontopetaloides (Polynesian Arrowroot)

Talipariti elatum (Blue Mahoe)

Talipariti tiliaceum (Beach Hibiscus)

Taxodium distichum (Swamp Cypress)

Telfairia occidentalis (Fluted Gourd)

Theobroma cacao (Cacao)

Thespesia populnea (Portia Tree)

Thespesia populneoides (Tulip Tree; Portia Tree; Pacific Rosewood)

Thuja occidentalis (American Arbor-Vitae)

Thuja plicata (Western Red Cedar)

Tilia americana (American Basswood)

Tilia amurensis

Tilia caroliniana (Carolina Basswood)

Tilia chinensis

Tilia cordata (Small Leaved Lime)

Tilia heterophylla (White Basswood)

Tilia japonica (Japanese Lime)

Tilia mongolica (Mongolian Lime)

Tilia oliveri

Tilia platyphyllos (Large Leaved Lime)

Tilia tomentosa (Silver Lime)

Tilia tuan

Tilia x europaea (Linden)

Toona sureni (Suren)

Touchardia latifolia (Olona)

Trachycarpus fortunei (Chusan Palm)

Trachycarpus martianus

Trema orientalis (Charcoal Tree)

Typha domingensis (Southern Cattail)

Typha elephantina (Bora. Elephant grass)

Typha latifolia (Reedmace)

Typha orientalis (Broadleaf Cumbungi)

Ulmus davidiana (Japanese Elm)

Ulmus glabra (Wych Elm)

Ulmus japonica (Japanese Elm)

Ulmus pumila (Siberian Elm)

Ulmus rubra (Slippery Elm)

Ulmus wallichiana

Urera baccifera (Nettle Tree)

Urtica angustifolia

Urtica breweri (Stinging nettle)

Urtica californica (Stinging Nettle)

Urtica cannabina

Urtica dioica (Stinging Nettle)

Urtica gracilis (Stinging Nettle)

Urtica holosericea (Stinging Nettle)

Urtica hyperborea

Urtica incisa (Scrub Nettle)

Urtica lyallii (Stinging Nettle)

Urtica parviflora

Urtica pilulifera (Roman Nettle)

Urtica platyphylla

Urtica procera (Stinging Nettle)

Urtica serra (California nettle)

Urtica thunbergiana

Urtica urens (Annual Nettle)

Vachellia karroo (Cape Thorn Tree)

Vachellia nilotica (Gum Arabic Tree)

Vachellia seyal (Shittim Wood)

Vachellia tortilis (Umbrella Thorn)

Veratrum viride (Indian Poke)

Viburnum dilatatum (Linden Viburnum)

Vicia faba equina (Horsebean)

Vicia faba major (Broad Bean)

Vicia faba minuta (Tick Bean)

Washingtonia filifera (Desert Fan Palm)

Wisteria floribunda (Japanese Wisteria)

Wisteria venusta (Silky Wisteria)

Xerophyllum tenax (Indian Basket Grass)

Yucca aloifolia (Spanish Bayonet)

Yucca angustissima (Narrowleaf yucca)

Yucca baccata (Spanish Bayonet)

Yucca brevifolia (Joshua Tree)

Yucca constricta (Buckley's Yucca)

Yucca elata (Soap Tree)

Yucca filamentosa (Spoonleaf Yucca)

Yucca filifera

Yucca glauca (Soapweed)

Yucca gloriosa (Spanish Dagger)

Yucca harrimaniae (Spanish Bayonet)

Yucca recurvifolia (Curve-leaf yucca)

Yucca rupicola (Twisted-Leaf Yucca)

Yucca schidigera (Mojave Yucca)

Yucca smalliana (Adam's Needle)

Yucca whipplei (Our Lord's Candle)

Zelkova schneideriana (Chinese Zelkova)

Filter

Arenga pinnata (Solitary Sugar Palm)

Bertholletia excelsa (Brazil Nut)

Borassus aethiopum (African Fan Palm)

Boscia senegalensis (Aizen)

Cocos nucifera (Coconut Palm)

Cola acuminata (Cola Nut)

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (Guar)

Euclea divinorum (Magic Guarri)

Galium aparine (Goosegrass)

Intsia bijuga (Moluccan Ironwood)

Juglans nigra (Black Walnut)

Moringa oleifera (Horseradish Tree)

Moringa peregrina (Moringa)

Moringa stenopetala (African horseradish tree)

Phyllanthus emblica (Emblica)

Salix hybrids (Hybrid willows)

Strychnos potatorum (Clearing Nut)

Typha domingensis (Southern Cattail)

Typha elephantina (Bora. Elephant grass)

Vitellaria paradoxa (Shea Butter Tree)

Fire Retardant

Atriplex canescens (Grey Sage Brush)

Atriplex nummularia (Giant Saltbush)

Borassus aethiopum (African Fan Palm)

Byrsonima crassifolia (Golden Spoon)

Carpobrotus acinaciformis (Hottentot Fig)

Carpobrotus aequilaterus (Sea Fig)

Carpobrotus deliciosus (Sweet Hottentot Fig)

Carpobrotus edulis (Hottentot Fig,)

Erica cerinthoides (Fire Heath)

Eriodictyon trichocalyx (Hairy Yerba Santa)

Glycyrrhiza uralensis (Gan Cao)

Larix kaempferi (Japanese Larch)

Myoporum insulare (Boobyalla)

Parinari curatellifolia (Mbola)

Phoenix dactylifera (Date Palm)

Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Ceylon Hill Gooseberry)

Tarchonanthus camphoratus (Camphor Bush)

Friction Sticks

Aesculus californica (Californian Buckeye)

Artemisia tridentata (Sage Brush)

Bixa orellana (Annatto (Lipstick Plant)

Cecropia peltata (Trumpet Tree)

Hibiscus cannabinus (Kenaf)

Santalum acuminatum (Quandong)

Vitex doniana (Black Plum)

Xanthorrhoea australis (Grasstree)

Fuel

Abies pindrow (West Himalayan Fir)

Abies spectabilis (Himalayan Fir)

Acacia mearnsii (Black Wattle)

Acacia saligna (Blue-Leaved Wattle)

Acacia victoriae (Bramble wattle. Gundabluey)

Acer campestre (Field Maple)

Acer circinatum (Vine Maple)

Acer glabrum (Rock Maple)

Acer macrophyllum (Oregon Maple)

Acer mono (Maple)

Acer pseudoplatanus (Sycamore)

Acer saccharum (Sugar Maple)

Acer saccharum grandidentatum (Big-Tooth Maple)

Acer saccharum nigrum (Black Maple)

Acrocarpus fraxinifolius (Pink Cedar)

Adansonia digitata (Baobab)

Adenostoma fasciculatum (Greasewood)

Afzelia africana (African Mahogany)

Agathis moorei (Pacific Kauri)

Albizia lebbeck (Siris Tree)

Albizia procera (White Siris)

Alchornea castaneifolia (Iporuru)

Alchornea cordifolia (Christmas Bush)

Aleurites moluccanus (Candle Nut)

Allanblackia stuhlmannii (Mkani)

Allocasuarina littoralis (Black She Oak)

Alnus acuminata (Alder)

Alnus jorullensis (Mexican alder)

Alnus nepalensis (Nepalese Alder)

Alnus rhombifolia (White Alder)

Alnus rubra (Red Alder)

Alnus sinuata (Sitka Alder)

Anacardium occidentale (Cashew)

Annona muricata (Sour Sop)

Annona salzmannii (Beach Sugar Apple)

Annona squamosa (Sugar Apple)

Anogeissus leiocarpa (African Birch)

Aquilaria crassna (Agar Wood)

Arbutus texana (Texas Madrone)

Archidendron jiringa (Jengkol)

Arctostaphylos columbiana (Hairy Manzanita)

Arctostaphylos glauca (Bigberry Manzanita)

Arctostaphylos manzanita (Manzanita)

Arctostaphylos pungens (Pointleaf Manzanita)

Arenga pinnata (Solitary Sugar Palm)

Argania spinosa (Argan Tree)

Artemisia tridentata (Sage Brush)

Artocarpus altilis (Breadfruit)

Artocarpus camansi (Breadnut)

Artocarpus heterophyllus (Jackfruit)

Artocarpus integer (Champedak)

Artocarpus mariannensis (Seeded breadfruit)

Astronium balansae (Astronium)

Ateleia glazioveana (TIMBO)

Attalea speciosa (Babassu)

Averrhoa carambola (Carambola)

Azadirachta indica (Neem)

Azorella diapensioides (Llareta)

Baccharis halimifolia (Bush Groundsel)

Baccharis patagonica

Baccharoides hymenolepis (Baccharoides)

Baikiaea plurijuga (Rhodesian Teak)

Balanites aegyptiaca (Desert Date. Desert date)

Bambusa blumeana (Spiny Bamboo. Spiny bamboo)

Bambusa vulgaris (Common Bamboo)

Barringtonia edulis (Vutu kana)

Barringtonia novae hiberniae (Pao Nut)

Barringtonia procera (Pao nuts)

Bauhinia purpurea (Orchid Tree)

Bauhinia thonningii (Camel's foot tree)

Berberis aristata (Chitra)

Berberis vulgaris (European Barberry)

Bertholletia excelsa (Brazil Nut)

Betula alleghaniensis (Yellow Birch)

Betula kenaica (Kenai Birch)

Betula lenta (Cherry Birch)

Betula papyrifera (Paper Birch)

Bixa orellana (Annatto (Lipstick Plant)

Blighia sapida (Akee)

Boehmeria macrophylla

Borassus aethiopum (African Fan Palm)

Borassus flabellifer (Palmyra Palm)

Boscia senegalensis (Aizen)

Brucea antidysenterica (Waginos)

Buchanania lanzan (Almondette)

Buddleia paniculata

Bulnesia sarmientoi (Pao Santo)

Bupleurum chinense (Bei Chai Hu)

Bupleurum falcatum (Thorow-Wax)

Bupleurum octoradiatum

Bursera simaruba (Gum Tree)

Cajanus cajan (Pigeon Pea)

Calliandra calothyrsus (Red Calliandra)

Callitris columellaris (White Cypress-Pine)

Callitris endlicheri (Red Cypress-Pine)

Calluna vulgaris (Heather)

Calotropis gigantea (Giant Milkweed)

Cananga odorata (Ylang Ylang)

Canarium indicum (Canarium Nut)

Canarium ovatum (Pili Nut)

Canarium schweinfurtii (African elemi)

Canarium vulgare (Java Almond)

Caragana pygmaea (Pygmy Peashrub)

Carpinus betulus (Hornbeam)

Carya aquatica (Water Hickory)

Carya buckleyi (Black hickory)

Carya carolinae-septentrionalis (Southern Shagbark)

Carya cathayensis (Chinese Hickory)

Carya cordiformis (Bitternut)

Carya floridana (Scrub Hickory)

Carya glabra (Sweet Pignut)

Carya glabra megacarpa (Coastal Pignut Hickory)

Carya illinoinensis (Pecan)

Carya laciniosa (Shellbark Hickory)

Carya myristiciformis (Nutmeg Hickory)

Carya ovalis (Sweet Pignut)

Carya ovata (Shagbark Hickory)

Carya pallida (Sand Hickory)

Carya texana (Black Hickory)

Carya tomentosa (Mockernut,White Heart Hickory)

Carya x laneyi

Caryocar brasiliense (Pequi)

Cassiope tetragona (White Arctic Mountain Heather)

Castanea mollissima (Chinese Chestnut)

Castanea sativa (Sweet Chestnut)

Casuarina cristata (Belah)

Casuarina equisetifolia (She Oak)

Casuarina oligodon (She-oak)

Casuarina torulosa (Forest Oak)

Cedrela fissilis (Cedro)

Cedrela odorata (Cedar Wood)

Cedrelopsis grevei (Katrafay)

Celtis australis (Nettle Tree)

Celtis caucasica (Caucasian hackberry)

Celtis laevigata (Sugarberry)

Celtis occidentalis (Hackberry)

Celtis pallida (Desert Hackberry)

Celtis tetrandra

Cephalaria syriaca (Makhobeli)

Cercocarpus ledifolius (Mountain Mahogany)

Cercocarpus montanus (Mountain Mahogany)

Chloroxylon swietenia (East Indian Satinwood)

Chrysophyllum cainito (Star Apple)

Chukrasia tabularis (Chickrassy)

Cladrastis lutea (Yellow Wood)

Cneorum tricoccon (Spurge Olive)

Cocos nucifera (Coconut Palm)

Cola acuminata (Cola Nut)

Cola nitida (Cola Nut)

Combretum imberbe (Leadwood Tree)

Copaifera coriacea (Sapucaia tree)

Copaifera guyanensis (Hoepel)

Copaifera langsdorffii (Copaiba)

Copaifera multijuga (Hayne oil)

Copaifera officinalis (Copaiba Balsam)

Copaifera reticulata (Copaiba)

Copernicia prunifera (Brazilian Wax Palm)

Cordeauxia edulis (Yeheb. Yeheb nut)

Cordia alliodora (Ecuador laurel)

Coriandrum sativum (Coriander - Dhania - Cilantro)

Cornus australis

Cornus capitata (Bentham's Cornel)

Cornus sanguinea (Dogwood)

Corymbia citriodora (Lemon-Scented Gum)

Coutarea hexandra (Coutarea)

Crataegus laevigata (Midland Hawthorn)

Crataegus monogyna (Hawthorn)

Crescentia cujete (Calabash Tree)

Crotalaria juncea (Sun Hemp)

Croton megalocarpus (Croton tree)

Cupressus arizonica (Arizona Cypress)

Cupressus lusitanica (Mexican Cypress)

Cynometra alexandri (Uganda ironwood)

Dacryodes edulis (Bush Butter Tree)

Dactyladenia barteri (Monkey Fruit)

Dalbergia cochinchinensis (Siam Rosewood)

Dalbergia greveana (Madagascar Rosewood)

Dalbergia melanoxylon (African Blackwood)

Desmodium elegans

Dichrostachys cinerea (Marabou Thorn)

Dimocarpus longan (Longan)

Diospyros crassiflora (Benin Ebony)

Diospyros mespiliformis (West African Ebony)

Dipterocarpus alatus (Apitong)

Dovyalis abyssinica (Abyssinian Gooseberry)

Elaeagnus angustifolia (Oleaster)

Elaeagnus latifolia (Bastard Oleaster)

Elaeagnus umbellata (Autumn Olive)

Elaeis guineensis (African Oil Palm)

Encelia farinosa (Brittle Bush)

Entada phaseoloides (St. Thomas Bean)

Entandrophragma angolense (Tiama Mahogany)

Entandrophragma cylindricum (Sapele Mahogany)

Entandrophragma utile (Sipo Mahogany)

Enterolobium cyclocarpum (Devil's Ear. Earpod tree)

Ephedra gerardiana (Ma Huang)

Erica vagans (Cornish Heath)

Erythrina edulis (Balu. Andean tree bean)

Erythrina fusca (Coral Bean)

Erythrophleum ivorense (Ordealtree)

Erythrophleum suaveolens (Erun)

Eucalyptus coccifera (Mt. Wellington Peppermint)

Eucalyptus dumosa (Water Mallee)

Eucalyptus globulus (Tasmanian Blue Gum)

Eucalyptus grandis (Flooded Gum)

Eucalyptus gummifera (Red Bloodwood)

Eucalyptus gunnii (Cider Gum)

Eucalyptus pauciflora (Cabbage Gum)

Eucalyptus pauciflora niphophila (Snow Gum)

Eucalyptus piperita (Sydney Peppermint)

Eucalyptus polybractea (Blue Mallee)

Eucalyptus robusta (Swamp Mahogany)

Eucalyptus viminalis (Manna Gum)

Euclea divinorum (Magic Guarri)

Eucryphia cordifolia (Ulmo)

Euonymus lucidus

Euonymus tingens

Euphorbia tirucalli (African Milkbush)

Eurya acuminata

Eurya chinensis

Eurya japonica

Eurya symplocina

Euterpe edulis (Jucara Palm)

Fagraea fragrans (Ironwood)

Fagus sylvatica (Beech)

Faidherbia albida (White Acacia. White-thorn. Apple ring acacia)

Falcataria moluccana (Batai)

Ficus racemosa (Cluster Fig)

Flemingia macrophylla (Enoki-mame)

Fraxinus excelsior (Ash)

Fraxinus nigra (Black Ash)

Fraxinus texensis (Texas White Ash)

Fraxinus xanthoxyloides

Garcinia brasiliensis (Bacupari)

Garcinia madruno (Madruno)

Gliricidia sepium (Gliricidia)

Gmelina arborea (Gmelina)

Guiera senegalensis (Moshi medicine)

Gymnanthemum amygdalinum (Bitterleaf)

Haloxylon ammodendron (Saxaul)

Haloxylon persicum (Salt Tree)

Helianthus annuus (Sunflower)

Hevea brasiliensis (Para Rubber Tree)

Himatanthus sucuuba (Plumeria sucuuba)

Hippophae rhamnoides (Sea Buckthorn)

Hippophae rhamnoides turkestanica (Sea Buckthorn)

Hippophae salicifolia (Willow-Leaved Sea Buckthorn)

Hippophae tibetana (Tibetan Sea Buckthorn)

Hoheria populnea (Lacebark)

Ilex aquifolium (Holly)

Indigofera cassioides

Indigofera hebepetala

Indigofera heterantha (Indigo Bush)

Inga cinnamomea (Inga Assu)

Inga edulis (Ice Cream Bean)

Inocarpus fagifer (Tahiti Chestnut)

Ipomoea batatas (Sweet Potato)

Irvingia wombolu (Bitter bush-mango)

Jatropha curcas (Physic Nut)

Juglans neotropica (Andean Walnut)

Juniperus californica (Californian Juniper)

Juniperus communis (Juniper)

Juniperus communis nana (Juniper)

Juniperus excelsa (Grecian Juniper)

Juniperus monosperma (One-Seed Juniper)

Juniperus occidentalis (Western Juniper)

Juniperus osteosperma (Desert Juniper)

Juniperus squamata (Flaky Juniper)

Khaya anthotheca (White Mahogany)

Khaya senegalensis (Dryzone Mahogany)

Lacunaria jenmanii (Moela de mutum)

Lantana camara (Wild Sage)

Larix occidentalis (Western Larch)

Lawsonia inermis (Henna)

Lens culinaris (Lentil)

Leplaea cedrata (Scented Guarea)

Leplaea thompsonii (Black Guarea)

Leucaena leucocephala (Leucaena)

Lithocarpus densiflorus (Tanbark Oak)

Lonicera quinquelocularis

Macadamia hildebrandii (Celebes nut)

Macadamia integrifolia (Macadamia)

Macadamia ternifolia (Macadamia Nut)

Macadamia tetraphylla (Queensland Nut)

Maclura pomifera (Osage Orange)

Malus sylvestris (Crab Apple)

Mammea americana (Mammee Apple)

Mangifera indica (Mango)

Manilkara discolor (Red milkwood)

Melia azederach (Bead Tree)

Metroxylon amicarum (Caroline Ivory Nut Palm)

Metroxylon sagu (Sago Palm)

Milicia excelsa (African Teak)

Milicia regia (Oroko)

Mimosa scabrella (abaracaatinga)

Mimusops elengi (Spanish Cherry)

Morinda citrifolia (Noni)

Moringa oleifera (Horseradish Tree)

Moringa stenopetala (African horseradish tree)

Morus mesozygia (African mulberry)

Muntingia calabura (Calabura)

Musanga cecropioides (Corkwood)

Myrcianthes pungens (Guabiyu)

Myrianthus arboreus (Giant yellow mulberry)

Myricaria elegans

Myricaria germanica

Nageia wallichiana (Nageia)

Nauclea latifolia (African Peach)

Nothofagus obliqua (Roblé)

Nothofagus procera (Rauli)

Ocotea kenyensis (Transvaal stinkwood)

Okoubaka aubrevillei (Okoubaka tree)

Oryza sativa (Rice)

Oxytenanthera abyssynica (Savanah Bamboo)

Paeonia suffruticosa (Moutan)

Parinari curatellifolia (Mbola)

Parkia biglobosa (African Locust Bean)

Parkinsonia aculeata (Jerusalem Thorn)

Pausinystalia johimbe (Yohimbe)

Pausinystalia macroceras (False johimbe)

Peltophorum dasyrhachis (Peltophorum)

Peltophorum pterocarpum (Copperpod)

Pentaclethra macrophylla (African Oil Bean. Oil Bean Tree)

Pericopsis angolensis (East African afrormosia)

Phragmites australis (Common Reed)

Phyllanthus emblica (Emblica)

Picea engelmannii (Mountain Spruce)

Picea sitchensis (Sitka Spruce)

Pinus caribaea (Caribbean Pine. Caribbean pitch pine)

Pinus contorta (Beach Pine)

Pinus edulis (Rocky Mountain Piñon)

Pinus monophylla (Single Leaf Piñon)

Pinus palustris (Pitch Pine)

Pinus ponderosa (Ponderosa Pine)

Pinus pungens (Prickle Pine)

Pinus quadrifolia (Parry Piñon)

Pinus rigida (Northern Pitch Pine)

Pinus sylvestris (Scot's Pine)

Pinus wallichiana (Himalayan Blue Pine)

Piptadenia gonoacantha (Pau jacaré - alligator stick)

Piptadenia stipulacea (Piptadenia bearing stipules)

Pithecellobium dulce (Manila Tamarind)

Pityrocarpa moniliformis (Necklace Pityrocarpa)

Platycarya strobilacea

Plinia cauliflora (Jaboticaba)

Pongamia pinnata (Pongam)

Populus fremontii (Cottonwood)

Populus trichocarpa (Western Balsam Poplar)

Poraqueiba sericea (Umari)

Pouteria altissima (Abam)

Pouteria pierrei (Aningeria)

Prosopis alba (White carob tree)

Prosopis cineraria (Jandi)

Prunus africana (Pygeum)

Prunus emarginata (Bitter Cherry)

Prunus salicifolia (Capulin Cherry)

Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas Fir)

Psidium guajava (Guava)

Ptaeroxylon obliquum (Sneezewood)

Pterocarpus angolensis (Ambila)

Pterocarpus erinaceus (African Kino)

Pterocarpus indicus (Amboyna)

Pterocarpus soyauxii (African Coralwood)

Pterodon emarginatus (Faveiro)

Pycnanthus angolensis (African Nutmeg)

Quercus acutissima (Sawthorn Oak)

Quercus agrifolia (Encina)

Quercus alba (White Oak)

Quercus brantii (Barro)

Quercus chrysolepis (Live Oak)

Quercus douglasii (Blue Oak)

Quercus emoryi (Black Oak)

Quercus engelmannii (Evergreen Oak)

Quercus gambelii (Shin Oak)

Quercus glauca (Ring-cup oak )

Quercus ilex (Holly Oak)

Quercus ilex ballota (Holm Oak)

Quercus lamellosa (Bull Oak)

Quercus leucotrichophora

Quercus lobata (Californian White Oak)

Quercus marilandica (Blackjack Oak)

Quercus muehlenbergii (Yellow Chestnut Oak)

Quercus nigra (Water Oak)

Quercus petraea (Sessile Oak)

Quercus robur (Pedunculate Oak)

Quercus semecarpifolia

Quercus undulata (Wavyleaf Oak)

Quercus velutina (Black Oak)

Quercus wislizenii (Live Oak)

Rhamnus virgatus

Rhododendron arboreum

Rhododendron campanulatum

Rhus integrifolia (Lemonade Berry)

Robinia pseudoacacia (Black Locust)

Saccharum officinarum (Sugarcane)

Samanea saman (Rain Tree)

Santalum ellipticum (Coast Sandalwood)

Santalum freycinetianum (Lanai Sandalwood)

Santalum haleakalae (Haleakala Sandalwood)

Santalum paniculatum (Mountain Sandalwood)

Santalum spicatum (West Australian Sandalwood)

Sapindus mukorossi (Chinese Soapberry)

Sapium sebiferum (Vegetable Tallow)

Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Greasewood)

Schizolobium parahyba (Guapiruvu)

Schleichera oleosa (Malay Lac Tree. Lac tree)

Securidaca longipedunculata (Violet Tree)

Senefeldera verticillata (Senefeldera)

Senegalia catechu (Black Catechu)

Senegalia senegal (Gum Arabic)

Senna siamea (Siamese Senna)

Senna singueana (Winter cassia)

Sesbania bispinosa (Prickly Sesban)

Sesbania grandiflora (Vegetable Hummingbird)

Shorea robusta (Sal Tree)

Simarouba amara (Paradise tree)

Simarouba glauca (Paradise Tree)

Sonneratia caseolaris (Firefly mangrove)

Sorghum bicolor (Sorghum)

Spondias mombin (Yellow Mombin)

Spondias purpurea (Purple Mombin Red Mombin)

Synsepalum dulciferum (Miracle Berry)

Syzygium jambos (Jambos)

Talipariti tiliaceum (Beach Hibiscus)

Tamarindus indica (Tamarind)

Tamarix anglica (English Tree)

Tamarix gallica (Manna Plant)

Tarchonanthus camphoratus (Camphor Bush)

Taxus baccata (Yew)

Tectona grandis (Teak)

Tephrosia candida (White Tephrosia)

Terminalia ivorensis (Black Afara)

Terminalia sambesiaca

Terminalia superba (Shinglewood)

Theobroma cacao (Cacao)

Thespesia populnea (Portia Tree)

Thespesia populneoides (Tulip Tree; Portia Tree; Pacific Rosewood)

Thuja plicata (Western Red Cedar)

Thyrsostachys siamensis (Monastery Bamboo)

Tithonia diversifolia (Mexican Sunflower)

Treculia africana (African Breadfruit or Breadnut)

Trema orientalis (Charcoal Tree)

Trichanthera gigantea (Giant trichanthera)

Trichilia dregeana (Cape Mahogany)

Tsuga heterophylla (Western Hemlock)

Turraeanthus africanus (Avodire)

Typha domingensis (Southern Cattail)

Typha elephantina (Bora. Elephant grass)

Uapaca kirkiana (Wild Loquat)

Ulex europaeus (Gorse)

Vachellia karroo (Cape Thorn Tree)

Vachellia nilotica (Gum Arabic Tree)

Vachellia seyal (Shittim Wood)

Vachellia tortilis (Umbrella Thorn)

Vangueria infausta (African medlar)

Vernicia fordii (Tung Tree)

Vernicia montana (Abrasin oil tree)

Vitellaria paradoxa (Shea Butter Tree)

Vitex cannabifolia

Vitex doniana (Black Plum)

Vitex keniensis (Fulu)

Vitex madiensis (Ekarukei)

Vitex payos (Chocolate Berry)

Vitex pinnata (Keleban)

Warburgia salutaris (Pepperbark Tree)

Woodfordia fruticosa (Fire-flame bush)

Zea mays (Sweet Corn)

Ziziphus jujuba (Jujube)

Insulation

Balsamorhiza sagittata (Oregon Sunflower)

Bombax ceiba (Red Silk Cotton Tree)

Calluna vulgaris (Heather)

Carex sylvatica (Wood sedge)

Cassiope tetragona (White Arctic Mountain Heather)

Ceiba aesculifolia (Pochote)

Ceiba pentandra (Kapok Tree)

Clematis columbiana (Rock Clematis)

Clematis douglasii (Hairy Clematis)

Clematis ligusticifolia (White Clematis)

Couma macrocarpa (Barca)

Cowania mexicana (Cliffrose)

Glycyrrhiza uralensis (Gan Cao)

Linum usitatissimum (Flax)

Lygodesmia juncea (Skeleton Weed)

Musanga cecropioides (Corkwood)

Palaquium gutta (Gutta-Percha)

Phoenix dactylifera (Date Palm)

Phragmites australis (Common Reed)

Pinus ponderosa (Ponderosa Pine)

Populus trichocarpa (Western Balsam Poplar)

Ricinodendron heudelotii (Manketti nut)

Saccharum officinarum (Sugarcane)

Scirpus affinis

Sequoia sempervirens (Coastal Redwood)

Thuja plicata (Western Red Cedar)

Typha angustifolia (Small Reed Mace)

Typha bungeana

Typha davidiana

Typha domingensis (Southern Cattail)

Typha elephantina (Bora. Elephant grass)

Typha glauca (Hybrid cattail)

Typha latifolia (Reedmace)

Typha laxmannii

Typha orientalis (Broadleaf Cumbungi)

Verbascum thapsus (Great Mullein)

Vernicia fordii (Tung Tree)

Vernicia montana (Abrasin oil tree)

Kindling

Abies balsamea (Balsam Fir)

Betula kenaica (Kenai Birch)

Garcinia kola (Bitter Kola)

Gutierrezia sarothrae (Broomweed)

Helianthus annuus (Sunflower)

Ulmus rubra (Slippery Elm)

Lacquer

Abies alba (Silver Fir)

Agathis moorei (Pacific Kauri)

Copaifera coriacea (Sapucaia tree)

Copaifera guyanensis (Hoepel)

Copaifera langsdorffii (Copaiba)

Copaifera multijuga (Hayne oil)

Copaifera officinalis (Copaiba Balsam)

Copaifera reticulata (Copaiba)

Entandrophragma cylindricum (Sapele Mahogany)

Gluta laccifera (Lacquer tree)

Gluta usitata (Burmese Varnish Tree)

Guibourtia demeusei (African Rosewood)

Rhus ambigua

Rhus succedanea (Wax Tree)

Rhus sylvestris

Rhus wallichii

Vernicia fordii (Tung Tree)

Latex

Agoseris glauca (Mountain Dandelion)

Ancylobotrys petersiana (Mbohoya)

Apios americana (Ground Nut)

Apocynum androsaemifolium (Spreading Dogbane)

Apocynum cannabinum (Indian Hemp)

Artocarpus camansi (Breadnut)

Artocarpus heterophyllus (Jackfruit)

Asclepias asperula (Antelope Horns)

Asclepias brachystephana (Bract milkweed)

Asclepias californica (California Milkweed)

Asclepias decumbens

Asclepias eriocarpa (Woollypod Milkweed)

Asclepias erosa (Desert Milkweed)

Asclepias galioides (Bedstraw Milkweed)

Asclepias hallii (Purple Silkweed)

Asclepias incarnata (Swamp Milkweed)

Asclepias involucrata (Dwarf Milkweed)

Asclepias lanceolata (Purple Silkweed)

Asclepias latifolia (Broadleaf Milkweed)

Asclepias mexicana

Asclepias ovalifolia (Oval-leaf milkweed)

Asclepias pumila (Low Milkweed)

Asclepias purpurascens (Purple Milkweed)

Asclepias quadrifolia (Fourleaf Milkweed)

Asclepias rubra (Red Silkweed)

Asclepias speciosa (Showy Milkweed)

Asclepias subulata (Rush Milkweed)

Asclepias sullivantii (Prairie milkweed)

Asclepias syriaca (Common Milkweed)

Asclepias tuberosa (Pleurisy Root)

Asclepias viridiflora (Green Milkweed)

Brosimum alicastrum (Breadnut. Maya nut)

Brosimum guianense (Bastard Breadnut)

Brosimum parinarioides (Leite de amapa)

Brosimum rubescens (Bloodwood Cacique)

Brosimum utile (Cow Tree)

Calotropis procera (Auricula Tree)

Cecropia peltata (Trumpet Tree)

Chrysophyllum cainito (Star Apple)

Chrysothamnus graveolens (Rubber Rabbitbrush)

Chrysothamnus nauseosus (Rubber Rabbitbrush)

Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus (Green Rabbitbrush)

Costus afer (Spiral Ginger)

Couma macrocarpa (Barca)

Couma utilis (Sorva)

Croton lechleri (Sangre De Grado)

Croton palanostigma (Sangre De Grado)

Croton salutaris (Sangre De Grado)

Cynanchum acutum

Dyera costulata (Hill Jelutong)

Eucommia ulmoides (Gutta-Percha)

Euonymus europaeus (Spindle Tree)

Euonymus hamiltonianus (Hamilton's spindletree)

Euonymus hamiltonianus maackii

Euonymus hamiltonianus sieboldianus

Euonymus japonicus (Japanese Spindle Tree)

Euonymus latifolius

Euonymus verrucosus

Euphorbia lathyris (Caper Spurge)

Euphorbia tirucalli (African Milkbush)

Fagraea fragrans (Ironwood)

Ficus racemosa (Cluster Fig)

Helicostylis tomentosa (Letterhout)

Hevea benthamiana (Hevea)

Hevea brasiliensis (Para Rubber Tree)

Himatanthus sucuuba (Plumeria sucuuba)

Hymenoxys richardsonii (Pingue Hymenoxys)

Jatropha curcas (Physic Nut)

Landolphia heudelotii (Guinea gumvine)

Maclura tinctoria (Fustic Tree)

Mammea americana (Mammee Apple)

Manilkara bidentata (Balata)

Manilkara discolor (Red milkwood)

Manilkara zapota (Sapodilla)

Marsdenia tenacissima (Rajmahal Hemp)

Milicia regia (Oroko)

Minquartia guianensis (Wanania)

Morus mesozygia (African mulberry)

Nerium oleander (Oleander)

Palaquium gutta (Gutta-Percha)

Parthenium argentatum (Guayule)

Pouteria altissima (Abam)

Pouteria campechiana (Canistel)

Pouteria pierrei (Aningeria)

Scorzonera acanthoclada (Teke-Saghyz)

Scorzonera albicaulis

Scorzonera divaricata

Scorzonera hissaricata

Scorzonera racemosa

Scorzonera tau-saghyz (Tau-Saghyz)

Scorzonera tragapogonoides

Scorzonera virgata

Solidago canadensis scabra (Canadian Goldenrod)

Solidago fistulosa (Pine barren goldenrod)

Solidago leavenworthii (Leavenworth's goldenrod)

Solidago rigida (Stiff Goldenrod)

Sonchus oleraceus (Sow Thistle)

Spirostachys africana (African mahogany tree)

Swartzia benthamiana (Wamara)

Taraxacum hybernum

Taraxacum kok-saghyz (Rubber Dandelion)

Taraxacum megalorrhizon

Taraxacum officinale (Dandelion - Kukraundha)

Willughbeia edulis (Gedraphol)

Leather

Broussonetia papyrifera (Paper Mulberry)

Caragana decorticans

Salix caprea (Goat Willow)

Lining

Adiantum pedatum (Northern Maidenhair,American Maidenhair Fern)

Comptonia peregrina (Sweet Fern)

Comptonia peregrina asplenifolia (Sweet Fern)

Lysichiton americanus (Yellow Skunk Cabbage)

Polystichum munitum (Giant Holly Fern)

Pteridium aquilinum (Bracken)

Pteridium aquilinum esculentum (Bracken)

Rheum australe (Himalayan Rhubarb)

Rubus parviflorus (Thimbleberry)

Sphagnum cymbilifolium (Sphagnum Moss)

Litmus

Alcea rosea (Hollyhock)

Alkanna tinctoria (Alkanet)

Iris versicolor (Blue Flag)

Malva sylvestris (Mallow)

Primula parryi (Parry's primrose)

Sambucus nigra (Elderberry - European Elder)

Viola odorata (Sweet Violet)

Viola tricolor (Heartsease)

Microscope

Abies balsamea (Balsam Fir)

Abies fraseri (She Balsam)

Helianthus annuus (Sunflower)

Juniperus oxycedrus (Prickly Juniper)

Pistacia lentiscus (Mastic Tree - Pistachier Lentisque)

Sambucus nigra (Elderberry - European Elder)