Tools made from plants 2

Tools that can be made from plants

Tools made from plants M - Z list. Across the world there are naturally growing plants that can be harvested to make useful tools. Click on a tool to get a list of plants that you can use to make that tool. click into the species profile to find out more information with regards to which part of the plant is used, identifying, cultivating and harvesting that plant.

Nails

Areca catechu (Betel Palm)

Deutzia scabra (Fuzzy pride-of-rochester)

Hydrangea paniculata (Panicled hydrangea)

Metroxylon amicarum (Caroline Ivory Nut Palm)

Metroxylon sagu (Sago Palm)

Rhamnus frangula (Alder Buckthorn)

Packing

Alchornea cordifolia (Christmas Bush)

Bombax ceiba (Red Silk Cotton Tree)

Carex brizoides

Dendrocalamus latiflorus (Sweet Bamboo)

Dryopteris dilatata (Shield Fern)

Heracleum sphondylium montanum (Cow Parsnip)

Musa acuminata (Dwarf Banana)

Najas flexilis (Nodding waternymph)

Pinus sylvestris (Scot's Pine)

Potentilla fruticosa (Shrubby Cinquefoil)

Pteridium aquilinum (Bracken)

Pteridium aquilinum esculentum (Bracken)

Sphagnum cymbilifolium (Sphagnum Moss)

Tectona grandis (Teak)

Thaumatococcus daniellii (Sweet Prayer Plant)

Zea mays (Sweet Corn)

Zostera marina (Eel Grass)

Paint

Abies alba (Silver Fir)

Abies religiosa (Sacred Fir)

Acer circinatum (Vine Maple)

Alchornea cordifolia (Christmas Bush)

Aleurites moluccanus (Candle Nut)

Baphia nitida (Camwood)

Canarium indicum (Canarium Nut)

Combretum imberbe (Leadwood Tree)

Dipterocarpus alatus (Apitong)

Hevea brasiliensis (Para Rubber Tree)

Juglans regia (Walnut)

Larix occidentalis (Western Larch)

Marah macrocarpus (Chilicothe)

Mimusops elengi (Spanish Cherry)

Parinari curatellifolia (Mbola)

Pinus caribaea (Caribbean Pine. Caribbean pitch pine)

Pinus edulis (Rocky Mountain Piñon)

Plukenetia conophora (Conophor. Nigerian walnut. Awusa nut,)

Pongamia pinnata (Pongam)

Populus trichocarpa (Western Balsam Poplar)

Prinsepia utilis (Cherry prinsepia)

Reutealis trisperma (Otaheite Walnut)

Schinziophyton rautanenii (Mongongo Nut. Manketti Tree)

Shorea balangeran (Red Balau)

Shorea johorensis (Seraya majau)

Tamarindus indica (Tamarind)

Taxus brevifolia (Pacific Yew)

Telfairia occidentalis (Fluted Gourd)

Vachellia nilotica (Gum Arabic Tree)

Vernicia fordii (Tung Tree)

Vernicia montana (Abrasin oil tree)

Abies alba (Silver Fir)

Abies religiosa (Sacred Fir)

Acer circinatum (Vine Maple)

Alchornea cordifolia (Christmas Bush)

Aleurites moluccanus (Candle Nut)

Baphia nitida (Camwood)

Canarium indicum (Canarium Nut)

Combretum imberbe (Leadwood Tree)

Dipterocarpus alatus (Apitong)

Hevea brasiliensis (Para Rubber Tree)

Juglans regia (Walnut)

Larix occidentalis (Western Larch)

Marah macrocarpus (Chilicothe)

Mimusops elengi (Spanish Cherry)

Parinari curatellifolia (Mbola)

Pinus caribaea (Caribbean Pine. Caribbean pitch pine)

Pinus edulis (Rocky Mountain Piñon)

Plukenetia conophora (Conophor. Nigerian walnut. Awusa nut,)

Pongamia pinnata (Pongam)

Populus trichocarpa (Western Balsam Poplar)

Prinsepia utilis (Cherry prinsepia)

Reutealis trisperma (Otaheite Walnut)

Schinziophyton rautanenii (Mongongo Nut. Manketti Tree)

Shorea balangeran (Red Balau)

Shorea johorensis (Seraya majau)

Tamarindus indica (Tamarind)

Taxus brevifolia (Pacific Yew)

Telfairia occidentalis (Fluted Gourd)

Vachellia nilotica (Gum Arabic Tree)

Vernicia fordii (Tung Tree)

Vernicia montana (Abrasin oil tree)

Pipes

Arundo donax (Giant Reed)

Bambusa vulgaris (Common Bamboo)

Caryota urens (Jaggary Palm)

Cecropia peltata (Trumpet Tree)

Dendrocalamus giganteus (Giant Bamboo)

Dendrocalamus latiflorus (Sweet Bamboo)

Dimocarpus longan (Longan)

Gigantochloa verticillata (Whorled bamboo)

Phyllostachys edulis (Moso-Chiku)

Rhus typhina (Stag's Horn Sumach)

Rubus spectabilis (Salmonberry)

Sambucus nigra (Elderberry - European Elder)

Sambucus nigra spp canadensis (American Elder)

Plaster

Albizia julibrissin (Mimosa)

Attalea speciosa (Babassu)

Pinus edulis (Rocky Mountain Piñon)

Pinus monophylla (Single Leaf Piñon)

Pinus nigra (Austrian Pine)

Prunus emarginata (Bitter Cherry)

Stachys germanica (Downy Woundwort)

Polish

Allium cepa (Onion)

Allium cepa aggregatum (Potato Onion)

Allium cepa ascalonicum (Shallot)

Allium cepa proliferum (Tree Onion)

Betula pendula (Silver Birch)

Betula pubescens (White Birch)

Citrus limon (Lemon)

Copernicia alba (Caranday Palm)

Copernicia prunifera (Brazilian Wax Palm)

Corylus avellana (Common Hazel)

Corylus avellana pontica

Equisetum arvense (Field Horsetail)

Equisetum hyemale (Dutch Rush)

Equisetum telmateia (Giant Horsetail)

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis (Chinese Hibiscus)

Juglans regia (Walnut)

Leopoldinia piassaba (Piassaba)

Myrrhis odorata (Sweet Cicely)

Philadelphus coronarius (Mock Orange)

Rubia tinctorum (Madder)

Rumex acetosa (Sorrel)

Saccharum officinarum (Sugarcane)

Shorea macrophylla (Light Red Meranti)

Solanum tuberosum (Potato)

Tamarindus indica (Tamarind)

Telfairia pedata (Oysternut)

Vernicia fordii (Tung Tree)

Porcelain

Distylium racemosum (Isu Tree)

Dorema ammoniacum (Ammoniacum)

Preservative

Acer acuminatum

Acer argutum

Acer caesium

Acer campestre (Field Maple)

Acer carpinifolium (Hornbeam Maple)

Acer circinatum (Vine Maple)

Acer crataegifolium (Hawthorn-Leaved Maple)

Acer distylum

Acer ginnala (Amur Maple)

Acer glabrum (Rock Maple)

Acer interius (Box Elder)

Acer macrophyllum (Oregon Maple)

Acer mono (Maple)

Acer negundo (Box Elder)

Acer oblongum

Acer palmatum (Japanese Maple)

Acer pensylvanicum (Moosewood)

Acer platanoides (Norway Maple)

Acer pseudoplatanus (Sycamore)

Acer rubrum (Red Maple)

Acer saccharinum (Silver Maple)

Acer saccharum (Sugar Maple)

Acer saccharum grandidentatum (Big-Tooth Maple)

Acer saccharum nigrum (Black Maple)

Acer spicatum (Mountain Maple)

Acer sterculiaceum

Acer tataricum (Tatarian Maple)

Acer truncatum (Shantung Maple)

Acer ukurunduense caudatum

Anacardium occidentale (Cashew)

Angophora cordifolia (Smooth-Barked Apple)

Angophora floribunda (Rough-Barked Apple)

Bursera simaruba (Gum Tree)

Casuarina equisetifolia (She Oak)

Cinnamomum camphora (Camphor)

Descurainia sophia (Flixweed)

Digitalis lutea (Yellow Foxglove)

Digitalis purpurea (Foxglove)

Diospyros malabarica (Indian Persimmon)

Diospyros mun (Mun Ebony)

Elaeis guineensis (African Oil Palm)

Eupatorium cannabinum (Hemp Agrimony)

Isatis tinctoria (Woad)

Lithocarpus densiflorus (Tanbark Oak)

Lythrum salicaria (Purple Loosestrife)

Maclura pomifera (Osage Orange)

Pandanus amaryllifolius (Fragrant Pandan)

Peltophorum pterocarpum (Copperpod)

Pinus aristata (Bristle-Cone Pine)

Rhus wallichii

Ribes nigrum (Blackcurrant)

Rosa banksiae (Banksia Rose)

Syzygium cumini (Jambolan)

Repellant

Abies balsamea (Balsam Fir)

Abies fraseri (She Balsam)

Abies grandis (Grand Fir)

Abies lasiocarpa (Subalpine Fir)

Achillea millefolium (Yarrow)

Achillea ptarmica (Sneeze-Wort)

Achillea santolina

Achlys triphylla (Vanilla leaf)

Acorus calamus (Sweet Flag - Calamus)

Acorus gramineus (Grass-leaved Sweet Rush)

Actaea spicata (Herb Christopher)

Ailanthus altissima (Tree Of Heaven)

Allium acuminatum (Hooker's Onion)

Allium aflatunense (Persian Onion)

Allium akaka

Allium altaicum

Allium ampeloprasum (Wild Leek)

Allium angulare

Allium angulosum (Mouse Garlic)

Allium atropurpureum

Allium bisceptrum (Aspen Onion)

Allium bodeanum

Allium bolanderi (Bolander's Onion)

Allium brevistylum (Shortstyle Onion)

Allium canadense (Canadian Garlic)

Allium canadense mobilense (Canadian Garlic)

Allium carinatum (Keeled Garlic)

Allium carolinianum

Allium cepa (Onion)

Allium cepa aggregatum (Potato Onion)

Allium cepa ascalonicum (Shallot)

Allium cepa proliferum (Tree Onion)

Allium cernuum (Nodding Onion)

Allium chinense (Rakkyo)

Allium condensatum

Allium cupanii

Allium douglasii (Douglas' Onion)

Allium dregeanum (Wild Onion)

Allium drummondii (Prairie Onion)

Allium fistulosum (Welsh Onion)

Allium flavum (Small Yellow Onion)

Allium galanthum

Allium geyeri (Geyer's Onion)

Allium geyeri tenerum

Allium giganteum (Giant Onion)

Allium hookeri

Allium kunthii (Kunth's onion)

Allium kurrat (Egyptian Leek)

Allium ledebourianum

Allium macleanii

Allium macropetalum (Largeflower Wild Onion)

Allium macrostemon (No-Binu)

Allium moly (Golden Garlic)

Allium monanthum

Allium mutabile (Wild Onion)

Allium neapolitanum (Daffodil Garlic)

Allium nutans (Blue Chives)

Allium obliquum (Twistedleaf Garlic)

Allium oleraceum (Field Garlic)

Allium orientale

Allium oschaninii

Allium paradoxum (Few-Flowered Leek)

Allium pendulinum

Allium platycaule (Broadstemmed Onion)

Allium porrum (Leek)

Allium przewalskianum

Allium ramosum (Chinese Chives)

Allium roseum (Rosy Garlic)

Allium rubellum

Allium ruhmerianum

Allium sacculiferum

Allium sativum (Garlic)

Allium sativum ophioscorodon (Serpent Garlic)

Allium schoenoprasum (Chives)

Allium schoenoprasum sibiricum (Giant Chives)

Allium scorodoprasum (Rocambole)

Allium scorodoprasum rotundum

Allium semenovii

Allium senescens (German Garlic)

Allium sphaerocephalon (Round-Headed Leek)

Allium splendens (Miyama-Rakkyo)

Allium stellatum (Prairie Onion)

Allium stracheyi

Allium suaveolens

Allium subhirsutum

Allium textile (Textile Onion)

Allium thunbergii

Allium tricoccum (Wood Leek)

Allium triquetrum (Three-Cornered Leek)

Allium tuberosum (Garlic Chives)

Allium unifolium (One-Leaved Onion)

Allium ursinum (Wild Garlic)

Allium validum (Swamp Onion)

Allium victorialis (Alpine Leek)

Allium vineale (Crow Garlic)

Allium wallichii (Jimbur)

Aloe ferox (Cape Aloe)

Amorpha canescens (Lead Plant)

Amorpha fruticosa (False Indigo)

Anthemis cotula (Mayweed)

Anthriscus cerefolium (Chervil)

Apium graveolens dulce (Celery)

Apium graveolens secalinum (Leaf Celery)

Aquilaria crassna (Agar Wood)

Aquilaria malaccensis (Agar Wood)

Aquilaria sinensis (Agar Wood)

Armoracia rusticana (Horseradish)

Artemisia abrotanum (Southernwood)

Artemisia absinthium (Wormwood)

Artemisia caruifolia

Artemisia dracunculoides (Russian Tarragon)

Artemisia dracunculus (Tarragon)

Artemisia frigida (Fringed Wormwood)

Artemisia ludoviciana (White Sage)

Artemisia maritima (Sea Wormwood)

Artemisia tridentata (Sage Brush)

Artemisia vulgaris (Mugwort)

Avena sativa (Oats)

Baptisia tinctoria (Wild Indigo)

Bellis perennis (Daisy)

Betula pendula (Silver Birch)

Betula pubescens (White Birch)

Bidens tripartita (Burr Marigold)

Boenninghausenia albiflora

Borago officinalis (Borage)

Brassica juncea (Brown Mustard)

Brassica juncea crispifolia (Curled Mustard)

Brassica juncea foliosa (Leaf Mustard)

Brassica juncea integrifolia crispifolia (Curled Mustard)

Brassica juncea integrifolia rugosa (Head Mustard)

Brassica juncea integrifolia strumata (Large Petiole Mustard)

Brassica juncea integrifolia subintegrifolia (Leaf Mustard)

Brassica juncea multiceps (Green In The Snow)

Brassica juncea napiformis (Root Mustard)

Brassica juncea rugosa (Head Mustard)

Brassica juncea tsatsai multiceps (Green In The Snow)

Brassica juncea tsatsai tumida (Swollen-Stem Mustard)

Brassica juncea tumida (Swollen-Stem Mustard)

Brassica nigra (Black Mustard)

Bursera simaruba (Gum Tree)

Calendula officinalis (calendula)

Calotropis procera (Auricula Tree)

Calycanthus floridus (Carolina Allspice)

Cannabis sativa (Hemp)

Capsicum frutescens (Tabasco Pepper)

Carapa guianensis (Andiroba)

Carya tomentosa (Mockernut,White Heart Hickory)

Cedrus atlantica (Atlas Deodar)

Chamaecrista nigricans (Diola)

Chamaemelum nobile (Chamomile)

Chenopodium botrys (Jerusalem Oak)

Chenopodium quinoa (Quinoa)

Chenopodium schraderianum

Chrysanthemum coronarium (Chop-Suey Greens)

Chrysanthemum coronarium spatiosum (Chop-Suey Greens)

Chrysothamnus nauseosus (Rubber Rabbitbrush)

Cimicifuga foetida (Foetid Bugbane)

Cinnamomum camphora (Camphor)

Citrus aurantium (Bitter Orange)

Citrus limon (Lemon)

Clintonia borealis (Bluebeard)

Comptonia peregrina (Sweet Fern)

Comptonia peregrina asplenifolia (Sweet Fern)

Coriandrum sativum (Coriander - Dhania - Cilantro)

Cornus florida (Flowering Dogwood)

Crassocephalum crepidioides (Okinawa Spinach)

Cucumis sativus (Cucumber)

Cunila origanoides (Stone Mint)

Cytisus scoparius (Broom)

Datura stramonium (Thorn Apple)

Dendranthema nubigenum

Dyera costulata (Hill Jelutong)

Dysphania anthelmintica (Wormseed)

Elaeis oleifera (American Oil Palm)

Embelia ribes (False black pepper)

Entandrophragma cylindricum (Sapele Mahogany)

Erythrina fusca (Coral Bean)

Erythrophleum suaveolens (Erun)

Eucalyptus citriodora (Lemon-Scented Gum)

Eucalyptus globulus (Tasmanian Blue Gum)

Eucalyptus gunnii (Cider Gum)

Eucalyptus viminalis (Manna Gum)

Eugenia uniflora (Brazil Cherry)

Eupatorium cannabinum (Hemp Agrimony)

Eupatorium capillifolium (Dogfennel)

Eupatorium compositifolium (Yankeeweed)

Euphorbia lathyris (Caper Spurge)

Foeniculum vulgare (Fennel)

Foeniculum vulgare azoricum (Florence Fennel)

Foeniculum vulgare dulce (Sweet Fennel)

Fraxinus americana (White Ash)

Galium odoratum (Sweet Woodruff)

Galium verum (Lady's Bedstraw)

Garrya elliptica (Coast Silk Tassel)

Geranium robertianum (Herb Robert)

Geum rivale (Water Avens)

Geum urbanum (Wood Avens)

Gliricidia sepium (Gliricidia)

Gnetum gnemon (Jointfir)

Guiera senegalensis (Moshi medicine)

Hedeoma pulegioides (American Pennyroyal)

Heracleum sphondylium montanum (Cow Parsnip)

Hevea brasiliensis (Para Rubber Tree)

Hierochloe odorata (Holy Grass)

Hydrastis canadensis (Goldenseal)

Hyoscyamus niger (Henbane)

Hyssopus officinalis (Hyssop)

Intsia bijuga (Moluccan Ironwood)

Ipomoea pandurata (Wild Potato Vine)

Iris versicolor (Blue Flag)

Jatropha curcas (Physic Nut)

Juglans nigra (Black Walnut)

Juglans regia (Walnut)

Juniperus communis (Juniper)

Juniperus communis nana (Juniper)

Juniperus sabina (Savine)

Juniperus scopulorum (Rocky Mountain Juniper)

Juniperus silicicola (Southern Redcedar)

Juniperus virginiana (Pencil Cedar)

Khaya senegalensis (Dryzone Mahogany)

Lagarostrobus franklinii (Huon Pine)

Lathyrus pratensis (Meadow Vetchling)

Laurus nobilis (Bay Tree)

Lavandula angustifolia (English Lavender)

Lavandula latifolia (Spike Lavender)

Lavandula stoechas (French Lavender)

Lavandula x intermedia (Lavender)

Ledum columbianum (Labrador tea)

Ledum glandulosum (Labrador Tea)

Ledum groenlandicum (Labrador Tea)

Ledum palustre (Wild Rosemary)

Lemna minor (Duckweed)

Liatris spicata (Gayfeather)

Liatris squarrosa (Scaly blazing star)

Libocedrus bidwillii

Libocedrus plumosa (Kawaka)

Libocedrus uvifera

Limonium vulgare (Sea Lavender)

Lindera benzoin (Spice Bush)

Lithocarpus pachyphylla

Lobelia inflata (Indian Tobacco)

Lomatium nudicaule (Pestle Parsnip)

Lycopersicon esculentum (Tomato)

Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium (Currant Tomato)

Maclura pomifera (Osage Orange)

Mammea americana (Mammee Apple)

Mangifera indica (Mango)

Manihot esculenta (Cassava)

Marrubium vulgare (White Horehound)

Matricaria matricarioides (Pineapple Weed)

Matricaria recutita (German Camomile)

Melia azederach (Bead Tree)

Melilotus albus (White Melilot)

Melilotus altissimus (Tall Melilot)

Melilotus indicus (Annual Yellow Sweetclover)

Melilotus officinalis (Melilot)

Melissa officinalis (Lemon Balm)

Mentha aquatica (Water Mint)

Mentha arvensis (Corn Mint)

Mentha arvensis piperascens (Japanese Mint)

Mentha arvensis villosa (American Wild Mint)

Mentha asiatica (Asian Mint)

Mentha australis

Mentha cervina (Hart's Pennyroyal)

Mentha cunninghamia

Mentha diemenica

Mentha longifolia (Horsemint)

Mentha pulegium (Pennyroyal)

Mentha requienii (Corsican Mint)

Mentha satureioides (Native Pennyroyal)

Mentha spicata (Spearmint)

Mentha suaveolens (Round-Leaved Mint)

Mentha x gracilis (Ginger Mint)

Mentha x piperita citrata (Eau De Cologne Mint)

Mentha x piperita officinalis (White Peppermint)

Mentha x piperita vulgaris (Black Peppermint)

Mentha x smithiana (Red Raripila Mint)

Mentha x villosa alopecuroides (Apple Mint)

Monarda citriodora (Lemon Bergamot)

Monarda fistulosa (Wild Bergamot)

Murraya koenigii (Curry tree)

Myoporum laetum (Ngaio)

Myrianthus arboreus (Giant yellow mulberry)

Myrica gale (Bog Myrtle)

Nabalus serpentarius (Lion's Foot)

Nepeta cataria (Catmint)

Nicandra physaloides (Shoo Fly)

Nicotiana tabacum (Tobacco)

Nigella sativa (Black Cumin)

Ocimum basilicum (Sweet Basil)

Ocimum minimum (Bush Basil)

Origanum vulgare (Oregano)

Origanum vulgare hirtum (Greek Oregano)

Osmanthus fragrans (Fragrant Olive)

Oxytenanthera abyssynica (Savanah Bamboo)

Pandanus amaryllifolius (Fragrant Pandan)

Pastinaca sativa (Parsnip)

Pelargonium odoratissimum (Apple Geranium)

Pelargonium quercifolium (Oak-Leaved Geranium)

Pelargonium radens (Rasp-leaf pelargonium)

Pentadiplandra brazzeana (Joy perfume tree)

Petiveria alliacea (Guinea Hen Weed)

Petroselinum crispum (Parsley)

Petroselinum crispum tuberosum (Hamburg Parsley)

Peumus boldus (Boldu)

Picea glauca (White Spruce)

Picrasma excelsa (Jamaican Quassia)

Pimpinella anisum (Aniseed (Saunf - Hindi))

Pinus rigida (Northern Pitch Pine)

Pittosporum phillyreoides (Weeping Pittosporum)

Pogogyne douglasii parviflora (Mesamint)

Pongamia pinnata (Pongam)

Populus balsamifera (Balsam Poplar)

Prostanthera cineolifera

Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium (White Balsam)

Ptaeroxylon obliquum (Sneezewood)

Pteridium aquilinum (Bracken)

Pteridium aquilinum esculentum (Bracken)

Pterocarpus erinaceus (African Kino)

Pulicaria dysenterica (Fleabane)

Quercus acuta (Japanese Evergreen Oak)

Quercus acutissima (Sawthorn Oak)

Quercus agrifolia (Encina)

Quercus alba (White Oak)

Quercus aliena (Oriental White Oak)

Quercus aucheri (Boz-Pirnal Oak)

Quercus bicolor (Swamp White Oak)

Quercus cerris (Turkey Oak)

Quercus chrysolepis (Live Oak)

Quercus coccifera (Kermes Oak)

Quercus coccinea (Scarlet Oak)

Quercus dentata (Japanese Emperor Oak)

Quercus douglasii (Blue Oak)

Quercus durata (California Scrub Oak)

Quercus ellipsoidalis (Northern Pin Oak)

Quercus emoryi (Black Oak)

Quercus engelmannii (Evergreen Oak)

Quercus falcata (Southern Red Oak)

Quercus floribunda

Quercus frainetto (Hungarian Oak)

Quercus fruticosa (Gall Oak)

Quercus gambelii (Shin Oak)

Quercus garryana (Oregon White Oak)

Quercus glauca (Ring-cup oak )

Quercus hispanica

Quercus ilex (Holly Oak)

Quercus ilex ballota (Holm Oak)

Quercus imbricaria (Shingle Oak)

Quercus ithaburensis macrolepis (Valonia Oak)

Quercus kelloggii (Californian Black Oak)

Quercus laevis (American Turkey Oak)

Quercus lamellosa (Bull Oak)

Quercus leucotrichophora

Quercus libani (Lebanon Oak)

Quercus lineata

Quercus lobata (Californian White Oak)

Quercus lyrata (Overcup Oak)

Quercus macrocarpa (Burr Oak)

Quercus marilandica (Blackjack Oak)

Quercus michauxii (Swamp Chestnut Oak)

Quercus mongolica (Mongolian oak)

Quercus mongolica grosseserrata

Quercus muehlenbergii (Yellow Chestnut Oak)

Quercus myrsinaefolia

Quercus nigra (Water Oak)

Quercus oblongifolia (Mexican Blue Oak)

Quercus palustris (Pin Oak)

Quercus petraea (Sessile Oak)

Quercus phellos (Willow Oak)

Quercus phillyreoides (Black ridge oak,)

Quercus prinoides (Dwarf Chinkapin Oak)

Quercus prinus (Rock Chestnut Oak)

Quercus pubescens (Downy Oak)

Quercus pungens (Sandpaper Oak)

Quercus robur (Pedunculate Oak)

Quercus rubra (Red Oak)

Quercus semecarpifolia

Quercus serrata (Bao li)

Quercus shumardii (Shumard Oak)

Quercus stellata (Post Oak)

Quercus suber (Cork Oak)

Quercus suber occidentalis (Cork Oak)

Quercus undulata (Wavyleaf Oak)

Quercus variabilis (Chinese Cork Oak)

Quercus velutina (Black Oak)

Quercus virginiana (Live Oak)

Quercus wislizenii (Live Oak)

Quercus x bebbiana

Raphanus sativus (Radish)

Raphanus sativus caudatus (Rat-Tail Radish)

Raphanus sativus niger (Oriental Radish)

Rhododendron arboreum

Rhus trilobata (Skunk Bush)

Ricinus communis (Castor-Oil Plant)

Rosmarinus officinalis (Rosemary)

Ruta graveolens (Rue)

Salix purpurea (Purple Osier. purpleosier willow)

Salix purpurea lambertiana (Purple Osier)

Salvia officinalis (Sage)

Sambucus caerulea (Blue Elder)

Sambucus ebulus (Dwarf Elder)

Sambucus nigra (Elderberry - European Elder)

Sambucus nigra spp canadensis (American Elder)

Sambucus racemosa (Red Elder)

Sambucus racemosa kamtschatica (Red Elder)

Sanguinaria canadensis (Blood Root)

Santalum ellipticum (Coast Sandalwood)

Santalum freycinetianum (Lanai Sandalwood)

Santalum haleakalae (Haleakala Sandalwood)

Santalum paniculatum (Mountain Sandalwood)

Santolina chamaecyparissus (Cotton Lavender)

Sassafras albidum (Sassafras)

Satureja hortensis (Summer Savory)

Satureja montana (Winter Savory)

Scorzonera hispanica (Scorzonera)

Shepherdia canadensis (Buffalo Berry)

Solanum lycopersicum (Tomato)

Solanum pimpinellifolium (Currant Tomato)

Sphagnum cymbilifolium (Sphagnum Moss)

Tagetes erecta (African Marigold)

Tagetes filifolia (Irish Lace)

Tagetes lucida (Mexican Tarragon)

Tagetes minuta (Muster-John-Henry)

Tagetes patula (French Marigold)

Tanacetum cinerariifolium (Dalmation Pellitory)

Tanacetum parthenium (Feverfew)

Tanacetum vulgare (Tansy)

Tarchonanthus camphoratus (Camphor Bush)

Thuja occidentalis (American Arbor-Vitae)

Thymus praecox arcticus (Wild Thyme)

Thymus serpyllum (Wild Thyme)

Thymus vulgaris (Common Thyme)

Tithonia diversifolia (Mexican Sunflower)

Trilisa odoratissima (Vanilla Plant)

Tropaeolum majus (Nasturtium)

Tropaeolum minus (Dwarf Nasturtium)

Tropaeolum tuberosum (Mashua)

Uapaca kirkiana (Wild Loquat)

Umbellularia californica (California Laurel)

Urtica angustifolia

Urtica breweri (Stinging nettle)

Urtica californica (Stinging Nettle)

Urtica cannabina

Urtica dioica (Stinging Nettle)

Urtica gracilis (Stinging Nettle)

Urtica holosericea (Stinging Nettle)

Urtica hyperborea

Urtica incisa (Scrub Nettle)

Urtica lyallii (Stinging Nettle)

Urtica parviflora

Urtica pilulifera (Roman Nettle)

Urtica platyphylla

Urtica procera (Stinging Nettle)

Urtica serra (California nettle)

Urtica thunbergiana

Urtica urens (Annual Nettle)

Vachellia seyal (Shittim Wood)

Valeriana officinalis (Valerian)

Valeriana phu

Valeriana sambucifolia

Valeriana toluccana

Verbascum blattaria (Moth Mullein)

Verbascum lychnitis (White Mullein)

Verbascum phlomoides (Wooly Mullein)

Viola cucullata (Marsh Blue Violet)

Viola pedata (Bird's Foot Violet)

Vitex negundo (Huang Ping)

Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha - Indian Ginseng)

Xanthium strumarium (Cocklebur)

Resin

Abies alba (Silver Fir)

Abies balsamea (Balsam Fir)

Abies fraseri (She Balsam)

Afzelia africana (African Mahogany)

Agathis dammara (Amboina Pine)

Agathis macrophylla (Dakua)

Agathis moorei (Pacific Kauri)

Agathis robusta (Queensland Kauri)

Allanblackia floribunda (Vegetable Tallow. Tallow tree)

Aquilaria crassna (Agar Wood)

Aquilaria malaccensis (Agar Wood)

Aquilaria sinensis (Agar Wood)

Araucaria araucana (Monkey Puzzle Tree)

Artocarpus heterophyllus (Jackfruit)

Astronium urundeuva (Urunday)

Azorella caespitosa

Azorella yareta

Balanites aegyptiaca (Desert Date. Desert date)

Bursera simaruba (Gum Tree)

Callitris columellaris (White Cypress-Pine)

Callitris endlicheri (Red Cypress-Pine)

Canarium luzonicum (Manila Elemi)

Canarium schweinfurtii (African elemi)

Cedrus libani (Cedar Of Lebanon)

Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (Lawson Cypress)

Cistus creticus (Rock Rose)

Cistus ladanifer (Labdanum)

Commiphora myrrha (Myrrh)

Commiphora wightii (Guggul)

Copaifera coriacea (Sapucaia tree)

Copaifera guyanensis (Hoepel)

Copaifera langsdorffii (Copaiba)

Copaifera multijuga (Hayne oil)

Copaifera officinalis (Copaiba Balsam)

Copaifera reticulata (Copaiba)

Corymbia citriodora (Lemon-Scented Gum)

Dacrycarpus dacrydioides (Kahikatea)

Dacryodes edulis (Bush Butter Tree)

Dipterocarpus alatus (Apitong)

Dorema ammoniacum (Ammoniacum)

Elaeis guineensis (African Oil Palm)

Encelia farinosa (Brittle Bush)

Entandrophragma cylindricum (Sapele Mahogany)

Eucalyptus camaldulensis (Red River Gum)

Euphorbia tirucalli (African Milkbush)

Garcinia madruno (Madruno)

Guaiacum officinale (Lignum Vitae)

Guaiacum sanctum (Lignum Vitae)

Hymenaea courbaril (West Indian Locust)

Juniperus communis (Juniper)

Juniperus communis nana (Juniper)

Lagarostrobus franklinii (Huon Pine)

Larix decidua (Larch)

Larix gmelinii (Dahurian Larch)

Larix laricina (Tamarack)

Larix x marschlinsii (Dunkeld Hybrid Larch)

Liquidambar formosana (Formosan Gum)

Liquidambar orientalis (Oriental Sweet Gum)

Liquidambar styraciflua (Sweet Gum)

Myoporum platycarpum (Sugarwood)

Myrocarpus frondosus (Balsamo)

Nageia wallichiana (Nageia)

Neobalanocarpus heimii (Chengal)

Peltogyne floribunda (Purpleheart)

Peltogyne paniculata (Purpleheart)

Peltogyne venosa (Purpleheart)

Picea asperata (Chinese Spruce)

Picea jezoensis (Yezo Spruce)

Picea orientalis (Caucasian Spruce)

Picea smithiana (Morinda Spruce)

Pinus ayacahuite (Mexican White Pine)

Pinus caribaea (Caribbean Pine. Caribbean pitch pine)

Pinus cembra (Swiss Stone Pine)

Pinus edulis (Rocky Mountain Piñon)

Pinus halepensis (Aleppo Pine)

Pinus jeffreyi (Jeffrey Pine)

Pinus johannis (Johann's pine)

Pinus koraiensis (Korean Nut Pine)

Pinus leiophylla (Smooth-Leaf Pine)

Pinus massoniana (Chinese Red Pine)

Pinus montezumae (Montezuma Pine)

Pinus nelsonii

Pinus palustris (Pitch Pine)

Pinus parviflora (Japanese White Pine)

Pinus patula (Mexican Weeping Pine)

Pinus pinaster (Maritime Pine)

Pinus pinea (Italian Stone Pine)

Pinus ponderosa (Ponderosa Pine)

Pinus rigida (Northern Pitch Pine)

Pinus roxburghii (Chir Pine)

Pinus serotina (Pond Pine)

Pinus strobiformis (Southwestern White Pine)

Pinus sylvestris (Scot's Pine)

Pinus taeda (Loblolly Pine)

Pinus teocote (Twisted Leaf Pine)

Pinus veitchii

Pinus virginiana (Scrub Pine)

Pistacia atlantica (Betoum)

Pistacia lentiscus (Mastic Tree - Pistachier Lentisque)

Pistacia terebinthus (Terebinth)

Pistacia vera (Pistachio)

Pittosporum eugenioides (Tarata)

Platonia insignis (Bakuri)

Populus balsamifera (Balsam Poplar)

Populus hybrids (Hybrid poplar)

Prosopis juliflora (Mesquite)

Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas Fir)

Rhus copallina (Dwarf Sumach)

Ricinodendron heudelotii (Manketti nut)

Samanea saman (Rain Tree)

Schinus polygamus (Huigen)

Shorea balangeran (Red Balau)

Shorea johorensis (Seraya majau)

Shorea obtusa (Taengwood Balau)

Shorea robusta (Sal Tree)

Shorea siamensis (Dark red meranti)

Styrax officinalis (Storax Tree)

Swartzia panacoco (Coracao-de-Negro)

Thapsia garganica (Drias Plant)

Triodia irritans (Porcupine Grass)

Tsuga canadensis (Canadian Hemlock)

Tsuga caroliniana (Carolina Hemlock)

Tsuga chinensis (Chinese Hemlock)

Tsuga heterophylla (Western Hemlock)

Tsuga mertensiana (Mountain Hemlock)

Vachellia nilotica (Gum Arabic Tree)

Vateria indica (White Dammar)

Vernicia fordii (Tung Tree)

Vitex doniana (Black Plum)

Warburgia salutaris (Pepperbark Tree)

Xanthorrhoea australis (Grasstree)

Rust

Acer saccharinum (Silver Maple)

Allium cepa (Onion)

Allium cepa aggregatum (Potato Onion)

Allium cepa ascalonicum (Shallot)

Allium cepa proliferum (Tree Onion)

Averrhoa carambola (Carambola)

Quercus bicolor (Swamp White Oak)

Tsuga canadensis (Canadian Hemlock)

Tsuga caroliniana (Carolina Hemlock)

Tsuga heterophylla (Western Hemlock)

Sandpaper

Aphananthe aspera

Cecropia peltata (Trumpet Tree)

Equisetum arvense (Field Horsetail)

Equisetum hyemale (Dutch Rush)

Equisetum sylvaticum (Wood Horsetail)

Equisetum telmateia (Giant Horsetail)

Ficus coronata (Sandpaper Fig)

Milicia excelsa (African Teak)

Panicum miliaceum (European Millet)

String

Acorus calamus (Sweet Flag - Calamus)

Anthoxanthum odoratum (Sweet Vernal Grass)

Artemisia absinthium (Wormwood)

Artemisia maritima (Sea Wormwood)

Chamaemelum nobile (Chamomile)

Eupatorium capillifolium (Dogfennel)

Eupatorium compositifolium (Yankeeweed)

Filipendula ulmaria (Meadowsweet)

Foeniculum vulgare (Fennel)

Foeniculum vulgare azoricum (Florence Fennel)

Foeniculum vulgare dulce (Sweet Fennel)

Galium odoratum (Sweet Woodruff)

Galium verum (Lady's Bedstraw)

Hierochloe odorata (Holy Grass)

Hyssopus officinalis (Hyssop)

Juncus effusus (Soft Rush)

Juniperus communis (Juniper)

Juniperus communis nana (Juniper)

Laurus nobilis (Bay Tree)

Matricaria recutita (German Camomile)

Mentha aquatica (Water Mint)

Mentha arvensis (Corn Mint)

Mentha arvensis piperascens (Japanese Mint)

Mentha arvensis villosa (American Wild Mint)

Mentha asiatica (Asian Mint)

Mentha australis

Mentha cervina (Hart's Pennyroyal)

Mentha cunninghamia

Mentha diemenica

Mentha longifolia (Horsemint)

Mentha pulegium (Pennyroyal)

Mentha requienii (Corsican Mint)

Mentha satureioides (Native Pennyroyal)

Mentha spicata (Spearmint)

Mentha suaveolens (Round-Leaved Mint)

Mentha x gracilis (Ginger Mint)

Mentha x piperita citrata (Eau De Cologne Mint)

Mentha x piperita officinalis (White Peppermint)

Mentha x piperita vulgaris (Black Peppermint)

Mentha x smithiana (Red Raripila Mint)

Mentha x villosa alopecuroides (Apple Mint)

Ocimum basilicum (Sweet Basil)

Origanum vulgare (Oregano)

Pinus ponderosa (Ponderosa Pine)

Ruta graveolens (Rue)

Salvia officinalis (Sage)

Tanacetum balsamita (Alecost)

Tanacetum vulgare (Tansy)

Tannin

Abies alba (Silver Fir)

Abies delavayi

Acacia angustissima (Prairie acacia. Timbre. Fernleaf Acacia)

Acacia catechu (Cutch tree)

Acacia concinna (Shikakai)

Acacia dealbata (Mimosa)

Acacia decurrens (Green Wattle)

Acacia farnesiana (Sweet Acacia)

Acacia mearnsii (Black Wattle)

Acacia melanoxylon (Blackwood)

Acacia pycnantha (Golden Wattle)

Acacia saligna (Blue-Leaved Wattle)

Acer ginnala (Amur Maple)

Acer spicatum (Mountain Maple)

Adansonia digitata (Baobab)

Aegle marmelos (Bael Tree)

Aesculus hippocastanum (Horse Chestnut)

Afzelia xylocarpa (Makha Tree)

Ailanthus altissima (Tree Of Heaven)

Albizia lebbeck (Siris Tree)

Albizia procera (White Siris)

Alchornea cordifolia (Christmas Bush)

Aleurites moluccanus (Candle Nut)

Allocasuarina littoralis (Black She Oak)

Alnus acuminata (Alder)

Alnus glutinosa (Alder)

Alnus incana (Grey Alder)

Alnus jorullensis (Mexican alder)

Alnus rhombifolia (White Alder)

Alnus rubra (Red Alder)

Alnus sinuata (Sitka Alder)

Alnus tenuifolia (Mountain Alder)

Anacardium occidentale (Cashew)

Andromeda polifolia (Marsh Andromeda)

Anogeissus leiocarpa (African Birch)

Arbutus menziesii (Madrona)

Arbutus unedo (Strawberry Tree)

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (Bearberry)

Areca catechu (Betel Palm)

Artocarpus heterophyllus (Jackfruit)

Artocarpus integer (Champedak)

Astronium balansae (Astronium)

Azadirachta indica (Neem)

Baikiaea plurijuga (Rhodesian Teak)

Banksia integrifolia (Coast Banksia)

Bauhinia petersiana (White bauhinia)

Bauhinia purpurea (Orchid Tree)

Bauhinia thonningii (Camel's foot tree)

Bauhinia vahlii (Malu Creeper)

Bauhinia variegata (Mountain Ebony)

Belamcanda chinensis (Leopard Lily)

Berberis aristata (Chitra)

Bergenia ciliata

Bergenia cordifolia (Siberian-tea)

Bergenia crassifolia (Siberian Tea)

Betula lenta (Cherry Birch)

Betula pendula (Silver Birch)

Betula pubescens (White Birch)

Bombax ceiba (Red Silk Cotton Tree)

Buchanania lanzan (Almondette)

Byrsonima crassifolia (Golden Spoon)

Caesalpinia decapetala (Mysore Thorn)

Caesalpinia digyna (Teri pods)

Caesalpinia spinosa (Spiny Holdback)

Callitris columellaris (White Cypress-Pine)

Callitris endlicheri (Red Cypress-Pine)

Calluna vulgaris (Heather)

Calotropis gigantea (Giant Milkweed)

Camellia sinensis (Tea Plant)

Camellia sinensis assamica (Tea Plant)

Canarium luzonicum (Manila Elemi)

Carapa guianensis (Andiroba)

Carpobrotus edulis (Hottentot Fig,)

Caryocar brasiliense (Pequi)

Cassia fistula (Golden Shower)

Castanea alnifolia (Bush Chinkapin)

Castanea crenata (Japanese Chestnut)

Castanea dentata (American Sweet Chestnut)

Castanea henryi

Castanea mollissima (Chinese Chestnut)

Castanea ozarkensis (Ozark Chinkapin)

Castanea pumila (Chinquapin)

Castanea pumila ashei (Chinquapin)

Castanea sativa (Sweet Chestnut)

Castanea seguinii (Chinese Chinquapin)

Castanea x neglecta (Chinknut)

Casuarina cristata (Belah)

Casuarina cunninghamiana (River She-Oak)

Casuarina equisetifolia (She Oak)

Ceratonia siliqua (Carob)

Chrysobalanus icaco (Coco Plum)

Chrysophyllum cainito (Star Apple)

Chukrasia tabularis (Chickrassy)

Cneorum tricoccon (Spurge Olive)

Combretum imberbe (Leadwood Tree)

Copaifera coriacea (Sapucaia tree)

Copaifera guyanensis (Hoepel)

Copaifera langsdorffii (Copaiba)

Copaifera multijuga (Hayne oil)

Copaifera officinalis (Copaiba Balsam)

Copaifera reticulata (Copaiba)

Coriaria microphylla

Coriaria myrtifolia (Redoul)

Coriaria napalensis (Masuri Berry)

Cornus capitata (Bentham's Cornel)

Cornus hemsleyi

Cornus mas (Cornelian Cherry)

Cornus nuttallii (Mountain Dogwood)

Corylus avellana (Common Hazel)

Corymbia citriodora (Lemon-Scented Gum)

Cotinus coggygria (Smoke Tree)

Crassocephalum crepidioides (Okinawa Spinach)

Cucubalus baccifer (Berry-Bearing Catchfly)

Cytisus scoparius (Broom)

Dacrydium cupressinum (Rimu)

Diospyros malabarica (Indian Persimmon)

Dodonaea viscosa (Native Hops)

Dryopteris filix-mas (Male Fern)

Elaeocarpus dentatus

Entada phaseoloides (St. Thomas Bean)

Entandrophragma cylindricum (Sapele Mahogany)

Enterolobium cyclocarpum (Devil's Ear. Earpod tree)

Erythrophleum ivorense (Ordealtree)

Erythrophleum suaveolens (Erun)

Eucalyptus camaldulensis (Red River Gum)

Eucalyptus citriodora (Lemon-Scented Gum)

Eucalyptus robusta (Swamp Mahogany)

Euclea divinorum (Magic Guarri)

Eucryphia cordifolia (Ulmo)

Eucryphia moorei (Stinkwood)

Eugenia brasiliensis (Grumichama)

Eugenia uniflora (Brazil Cherry)

Exocarpus cupressiformis (Native Cherry)

Faidherbia albida (White Acacia. White-thorn. Apple ring acacia)

Falcataria moluccana (Batai)

Ficus racemosa (Cluster Fig)

Fraxinus excelsior (Ash)

Garcinia kola (Bitter Kola)

Garcinia mangostana (Mangosteen)

Geranium dissectum (Cut-Leafed Cranesbill)

Geranium maculatum (Spotted Cranesbill)

Geranium nepalense (Nepalese Crane's Bill)

Geranium wallichianum

Geum urbanum (Wood Avens)

Gevuina avellana (Chilean Hazel)

Gleditsia sinensis (Locust)

Gleditsia triacanthos (Honey Locust)

Guiera senegalensis (Moshi medicine)

Gunnera tinctoria (Gunnera)

Hamamelis virginiana (Witch Hazel)

Heuchera glabra (Alpine Heuchera)

Hymenaea courbaril (West Indian Locust)

Hypericum perforatum (St. John's Wort)

Intsia bijuga (Moluccan Ironwood)

Iris pseudacorus (Yellow Flag)

Irvingia gabonensis (Dika Nut)

Jatropha curcas (Physic Nut)

Juglans ailanthifolia (Japanese Walnut)

Juglans ailanthifolia cordiformis (Heartseed Walnut)

Juglans neotropica (Andean Walnut)

Juglans nigra (Black Walnut)

Juglans regia (Walnut)

Juglans regia kamaonia (Walnut)

Khaya senegalensis (Dryzone Mahogany)

Lansium domesticum (Langsat)

Larix decidua (Larch)

Larix gmelinii (Dahurian Larch)

Larix kaempferi (Japanese Larch)

Larix laricina (Tamarack)

Larix lyallii (Sub-Alpine Larch)

Larix occidentalis (Western Larch)

Larix potaninii (Larch)

Larix sibirica (Siberian Larch)

Larix x marschlinsii (Dunkeld Hybrid Larch)

Lecythis ollaria (Monkey Pot. Sapucaia nut)

Ledum groenlandicum (Labrador Tea)

Ledum palustre (Wild Rosemary)

Limonium vulgare (Sea Lavender)

Litchi chinensis (Lychee)

Lithocarpus densiflorus (Tanbark Oak)

Lithocarpus pachyphylla

Lophostemon confertus (Vinegar Tree)

Lythrum salicaria (Purple Loosestrife)

Macadamia hildebrandii (Celebes nut)

Macadamia integrifolia (Macadamia)

Macadamia ternifolia (Macadamia Nut)

Macadamia tetraphylla (Queensland Nut)

Maclura pomifera (Osage Orange)

Mahonia trifoliolata (Mexican Barberry)

Malpighia glabra (Escobillo)

Mammea americana (Mammee Apple)

Manilkara zapota (Sapodilla)

Mimusops elengi (Spanish Cherry)

Moringa oleifera (Horseradish Tree)

Morus alba (White Mulberry)

Myrica gale (Bog Myrtle)

Myrica nagi (Box Myrtle)

Nauclea latifolia (African Peach)

Nephelium lappaceum (Rambutan)

Nothofagus fusca (Red Beech)

Nothofagus menziesii (Silver Beech)

Nypa fruticans (Nipa Palm)

Parinari curatellifolia (Mbola)

Parkia biglobosa (African Locust Bean)

Pausinystalia johimbe (Yohimbe)

Pausinystalia macroceras (False johimbe)

Peltophorum pterocarpum (Copperpod)

Peumus boldus (Boldu)

Phormium tenax (New Zealand Flax)

Phyllanthus emblica (Emblica)

Phyllocladus trichomanoides (Tanekaha)

Picea abies (Norway Spruce)

Picea engelmannii (Mountain Spruce)

Picea glauca (White Spruce)

Picea jezoensis (Yezo Spruce)

Picea orientalis (Caucasian Spruce)

Pinus caribaea (Caribbean Pine. Caribbean pitch pine)

Pinus halepensis (Aleppo Pine)

Pinus henryi

Pinus koraiensis (Korean Nut Pine)

Pinus resinosa (Red Pine)

Pinus tabuliformis (Chinese Red Pine)

Pistacia atlantica (Betoum)

Pistacia lentiscus (Mastic Tree - Pistachier Lentisque)

Pistacia terebinthus (Terebinth)

Pithecellobium dulce (Manila Tamarind)

Polygonum amphibium (Willow Grass)

Polygonum bistorta (Bistort)

Potentilla anserina (Silverweed)

Potentilla erecta (Tormentil)

Potentilla palustris (Marsh Cinquefoil)

Prosopis alba (White carob tree)

Prosopis cineraria (Jandi)

Prosopis juliflora (Mesquite)

Prunus avium (Wild Cherry)

Prunus spinosa (Sloe - Blackthorn)

Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas Fir)

Psidium guajava (Guava)

Pterocarpus angolensis (Ambila)

Pterocarpus dalbergioides (Andaman padauk)

Pterocarpus erinaceus (African Kino)

Pterocarpus indicus (Amboyna)

Punica granatum (Pomegranate)

Quercus acuta (Japanese Evergreen Oak)

Quercus acutissima (Sawthorn Oak)

Quercus agrifolia (Encina)

Quercus alba (White Oak)

Quercus aliena (Oriental White Oak)

Quercus aucheri (Boz-Pirnal Oak)

Quercus bicolor (Swamp White Oak)

Quercus brantii (Barro)

Quercus cerris (Turkey Oak)

Quercus chrysolepis (Live Oak)

Quercus coccifera (Kermes Oak)

Quercus coccinea (Scarlet Oak)

Quercus dentata (Japanese Emperor Oak)

Quercus douglasii (Blue Oak)

Quercus durata (California Scrub Oak)

Quercus ellipsoidalis (Northern Pin Oak)

Quercus emoryi (Black Oak)

Quercus engelmannii (Evergreen Oak)

Quercus falcata (Southern Red Oak)

Quercus floribunda

Quercus frainetto (Hungarian Oak)

Quercus fruticosa (Gall Oak)

Quercus gambelii (Shin Oak)

Quercus garryana (Oregon White Oak)

Quercus glauca (Ring-cup oak )

Quercus hispanica

Quercus ilex (Holly Oak)

Quercus ilex ballota (Holm Oak)

Quercus imbricaria (Shingle Oak)

Quercus infectoria (Aleppo Oak)

Quercus ithaburensis macrolepis (Valonia Oak)

Quercus kelloggii (Californian Black Oak)

Quercus laevis (American Turkey Oak)

Quercus lamellosa (Bull Oak)

Quercus leucotrichophora

Quercus libani (Lebanon Oak)

Quercus lineata

Quercus lobata (Californian White Oak)

Quercus lyrata (Overcup Oak)

Quercus macrocarpa (Burr Oak)

Quercus marilandica (Blackjack Oak)

Quercus michauxii (Swamp Chestnut Oak)

Quercus mongolica (Mongolian oak)

Quercus mongolica grosseserrata

Quercus muehlenbergii (Yellow Chestnut Oak)

Quercus myrsinaefolia

Quercus nigra (Water Oak)

Quercus oblongifolia (Mexican Blue Oak)

Quercus palustris (Pin Oak)

Quercus petraea (Sessile Oak)

Quercus phellos (Willow Oak)

Quercus phillyreoides (Black ridge oak,)

Quercus prinoides (Dwarf Chinkapin Oak)

Quercus prinus (Rock Chestnut Oak)

Quercus pubescens (Downy Oak)

Quercus pungens (Sandpaper Oak)

Quercus robur (Pedunculate Oak)

Quercus rubra (Red Oak)

Quercus semecarpifolia

Quercus serrata (Bao li)

Quercus shumardii (Shumard Oak)

Quercus stellata (Post Oak)

Quercus suber (Cork Oak)

Quercus suber occidentalis (Cork Oak)

Quercus undulata (Wavyleaf Oak)

Quercus variabilis (Chinese Cork Oak)

Quercus velutina (Black Oak)

Quercus virginiana (Live Oak)

Quercus wislizenii (Live Oak)

Quercus x bebbiana

Rhus aromatica (Lemon Sumach)

Rhus chinensis (Chinese Gall)

Rhus copallina (Dwarf Sumach)

Rhus coriaria (Elm-Leaved Sumach)

Rhus glabra (Smooth Sumach)

Rhus integrifolia (Lemonade Berry)

Rhus punjabensis sinica

Rhus toxicodendron (Eastern Poison Oak)

Rhus trilobata (Skunk Bush)

Rhus typhina (Stag's Horn Sumach)

Rhus x pulvinata

Rosa banksiae (Banksia Rose)

Rosa laevigata (Cherokee Rose)

Rosa multiflora (Japanese Rose)

Rubus ichangensis

Rubus parvifolius (Japanese Raspberry)

Rumex hastatus

Rumex hydrolapathum (Great Water Dock)

Rumex hymenosepalus (Canaigre)

Rumex nepalensis

Sabal etonia (Scrub Palmetto)

Sabal mexicana (Mexican Palmetto)

Sabal minor (Bush Palmetto)

Sabal palmetto (Cabbage Palmetto)

Salix amygdaloides (Peach Leaved Willow)

Salix caprea (Goat Willow)

Salix fragilis (Crack Willow)

Salix nigra (Black Willow)

Salix purpurea (Purple Osier. purpleosier willow)

Salix repens (Creeping Willow)

Salix viminalis (Osier. Basket Willow)

Sanguisorba officinalis (Great Burnet)

Santalum acuminatum (Quandong)

Sapium sebiferum (Vegetable Tallow)

Schleichera oleosa (Malay Lac Tree. Lac tree)

Senegalia catechu (Black Catechu)

Senegalia senegal (Gum Arabic)

Senna alata (Ringworm Bush)

Senna siamea (Siamese Senna)

Senna singueana (Winter cassia)

Senna tora (Stinking Cassia)

Sesbania grandiflora (Vegetable Hummingbird)

Shorea robusta (Sal Tree)

Sonneratia caseolaris (Firefly mangrove)

Sorbus aucuparia (Mountain Ash)

Sorbus domestica (Service Tree)

Sorghum bicolor (Sorghum)

Swietenia macrophylla (Big Leaf Mahogany)

Swietenia mahagoni (Mahogany)

Syzygium cumini (Jambolan)

Syzygium jambos (Jambos)

Tamarindus indica (Tamarind)

Tamarix aphylla (Athel Tamarisk)

Tamarix gallica (Manna Plant)

Terminalia arjuna (Arjuna)

Terminalia catappa (Indian Almond)

Terminalia chebula (Black Myrobalan)

Terminalia ivorensis (Black Afara)

Terminalia sambesiaca

Thespesia populnea (Portia Tree)

Thespesia populneoides (Tulip Tree; Portia Tree; Pacific Rosewood)

Thuja occidentalis (American Arbor-Vitae)

Toona ciliata (Mountain Cedar)

Trema orientalis (Charcoal Tree)

Tsuga canadensis (Canadian Hemlock)

Tsuga caroliniana (Carolina Hemlock)

Tsuga chinensis (Chinese Hemlock)

Tsuga heterophylla (Western Hemlock)

Tsuga mertensiana (Mountain Hemlock)

Ulmus procera (English Elm)

Vaccinium arboreum (Farkleberry)

Vachellia karroo (Cape Thorn Tree)

Vachellia nilotica (Gum Arabic Tree)

Vachellia seyal (Shittim Wood)

Vachellia tortilis (Umbrella Thorn)

Vateria indica (White Dammar)

Vernicia montana (Abrasin oil tree)

Warburgia salutaris (Pepperbark Tree)

Weinmannia racemosa (Kamahi)

Woodfordia fruticosa (Fire-flame bush)

Xanthium strumarium (Cocklebur)

Thatching

Acorus calamus (Sweet Flag - Calamus)

Agave americana (Agave)

Agave parryi (Century Plant)

Agave utahensis discreta (Century Plant)

Agave utahensis eborispina (Century Plant)

Ammophila arenaria (Marram Grass)

Areca catechu (Betel Palm)

Arenga pinnata (Solitary Sugar Palm)

Artemisia keiskeana

Arundinella hookeri

Arundinella nepalensis

Arundo donax (Giant Reed)

Attalea butyracea (Wine Palm)

Attalea funifera (Bahia Piassava)

Attalea maripa (Inaja)

Attalea speciosa (Babassu)

Avena abyssinica (Abyssinian Oat)

Avena barbata (Slender Oat)

Avena brevis

Avena byzantina (Red Oat)

Avena fatua (Wild Oats)

Avena ludoviciana (Oats)

Avena nuda (Naked Oat)

Avena nudibrevis

Avena orientalis (Hungarian Oat)

Avena sativa (Oats)

Avena sterilis (Sterile Oats)

Avena strigosa (Bristle Oats)

Avena wiestii

Bactris gasipaes (Peach Palm)

Bambusa polymorpha (Burmese bamboo)

Bauhinia vahlii (Malu Creeper)

Betula pendula (Silver Birch)

Betula pubescens (White Birch)

Borassus aethiopum (African Fan Palm)

Borassus flabellifer (Palmyra Palm)

Cajanus cajan (Pigeon Pea)

Calamus caesius (Rotan Sega)

Calluna vulgaris (Heather)

Carludovica palmata (Panama Hat Plant)

Caryota urens (Jaggary Palm)

Cladium mariscus (Saw Grass)

Cocos nucifera (Coconut Palm)

Copernicia alba (Caranday Palm)

Copernicia prunifera (Brazilian Wax Palm)

Corypha utan (Gebang Palm. Corypha palm)

Cyperus ustulatus

Dasylirion wheeleri (Sotol)

Elaeis guineensis (African Oil Palm)

Erica vagans (Cornish Heath)

Imperata cylindrica (Cogongrass)

Iris ensata (Japanese Water Iris)

Jubaea chilensis (Chilean Wine Palm)

Juncus acutus (Sharp Rush)

Juncus conglomeratus (Common rush)

Juncus effusus (Soft Rush)

Juncus inflexus (Hard Rush)

Juncus procerus

Juniperus osteosperma (Desert Juniper)

Leopoldinia piassaba (Piassaba)

Leptocarpus similis

Leymus condensatus (Giant Wild Rye)

Lilaea scilloides (Awl-leaf lilaea)

Livistona australis (Cabbage Palm)

Manicaria saccifera (Ubussu)

Marsippospermum grandiflorum

Metroxylon amicarum (Caroline Ivory Nut Palm)

Metroxylon sagu (Sago Palm)

Nypa fruticans (Nipa Palm)

Oenocarpus bataua (Pataua Palm. Bataua)

Phoenix canariensis (Canary Island Date Palm)

Phoenix dactylifera (Date Palm)

Phragmites australis (Common Reed)

Phytelephas aequatorialis (Vegetable ivory)

Phytelephas macrocarpa (Vegetable Ivory)

Pteridium aquilinum (Bracken)

Raphia farinifera (Raffia Palm)

Raphia hookeri (Ivory Coast Raffia Palm)

Raphia palma-pinus (Thatch palm)

Sabal mexicana (Mexican Palmetto)

Sabal minor (Bush Palmetto)

Salacca zalacca (Salak Palm)

Scirpus affinis

Scirpus lacustris (Bulrush)

Secale cereale (Rye)

Setaria italica (Foxtail Millet)

Spartina pectinata (Prairie Cord Grass)

Stipa splendens (Chee Grass)

Thuja plicata (Western Red Cedar)

Triticum aestivum (Bread Wheat)

Triticum aestivum compactum (Club Wheat)

Triticum aestivum macha (Makha Wheat)

Triticum aestivum spelta (Spelt Wheat)

Triticum aestivum sphaerococcum (Shot Wheat)

Triticum bicorne

Triticum georgicum

Triticum monococcum (Einkorn)

Triticum monococcum aegilopoides (Wild Einkorn)

Triticum sovieticum

Triticum timopheevii (Sanduri)

Triticum turgidum (Rivet Wheat)

Triticum turgidum carthlicum (Persian Wheat)

Triticum turgidum dicoccoides (Wild Emmer)

Triticum turgidum dicoccon (Emmer)

Triticum turgidum durum (Durum Wheat)

Triticum turgidum polonicum (Polish Wheat)

Triticum turgidum turanicum (Khurasan Wheat)

Triticum vavilovi (Vavilov's Wheat)

Typha angustifolia (Small Reed Mace)

Typha bungeana

Typha davidiana

Typha domingensis (Southern Cattail)

Typha elephantina (Bora. Elephant grass)

Typha glauca (Hybrid cattail)

Typha latifolia (Reedmace)

Typha laxmannii

Typha orientalis (Broadleaf Cumbungi)

Varnish

Agathis dammara (Amboina Pine)

Agathis moorei (Pacific Kauri)

Aleurites moluccanus (Candle Nut)

Anacardium occidentale (Cashew)

Artocarpus heterophyllus (Jackfruit)

Artocarpus integer (Champedak)

Bursera simaruba (Gum Tree)

Canarium luzonicum (Manila Elemi)

Canarium vulgare (Java Almond)

Copaifera coriacea (Sapucaia tree)

Copaifera guyanensis (Hoepel)

Copaifera langsdorffii (Copaiba)

Copaifera multijuga (Hayne oil)

Copaifera officinalis (Copaiba Balsam)

Copaifera reticulata (Copaiba)

Copernicia prunifera (Brazilian Wax Palm)

Couma utilis (Sorva)

Diospyros malabarica (Indian Persimmon)

Diospyros mespiliformis (West African Ebony)

Dipterocarpus alatus (Apitong)

Encelia farinosa (Brittle Bush)

Gluta laccifera (Lacquer tree)

Gluta usitata (Burmese Varnish Tree)

Guibourtia demeusei (African Rosewood)

Hevea brasiliensis (Para Rubber Tree)

Hymenaea courbaril (West Indian Locust)

Jatropha curcas (Physic Nut)

Melia azederach (Bead Tree)

Neobalanocarpus heimii (Chengal)

Parinari curatellifolia (Mbola)

Picea abies (Norway Spruce)

Picea sitchensis (Sitka Spruce)

Plukenetia conophora (Conophor. Nigerian walnut. Awusa nut,)

Pongamia pinnata (Pongam)

Reutealis trisperma (Otaheite Walnut)

Rhus copallina (Dwarf Sumach)

Rhus succedanea (Wax Tree)

Rhus toxicodendron (Eastern Poison Oak)

Rhus vernix (Poison Sumach)

Schinziophyton rautanenii (Mongongo Nut. Manketti Tree)

Sciadopitys verticillata (Umbrella Pine)

Shorea balangeran (Red Balau)

Shorea johorensis (Seraya majau)

Simarouba amara (Paradise tree)

Simarouba glauca (Paradise Tree)

Tamarindus indica (Tamarind)

Telfairia occidentalis (Fluted Gourd)

Vateria indica (White Dammar)

Vernicia fordii (Tung Tree)

Vernicia montana (Abrasin oil tree)

Xanthorrhoea australis (Grasstree)

Yucca aloifolia (Spanish Bayonet)

Waterproofing

Abies balsamea (Balsam Fir)

Agathis moorei (Pacific Kauri)

Alchornea cordifolia (Christmas Bush)

Anacardium occidentale (Cashew)

Apium australe

Apium prostratum (Sea Celery)

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (Bearberry)

Artocarpus altilis (Breadfruit)

Artocarpus mariannensis (Seeded breadfruit)

Bauhinia thonningii (Camel's foot tree)

Bertholletia excelsa (Brazil Nut)

Betula alleghaniensis (Yellow Birch)

Betula occidentalis (Water Birch)

Betula papyrifera (Paper Birch)

Betula pendula (Silver Birch)

Betula pubescens (White Birch)

Betula utilis (Indian Paper Birch)

Bombax ceiba (Red Silk Cotton Tree)

Calotropis gigantea (Giant Milkweed)

Canarium indicum (Canarium Nut)

Canarium luzonicum (Manila Elemi)

Canarium ovatum (Pili Nut)

Canarium schweinfurtii (African elemi)

Canarium vulgare (Java Almond)

Caryota urens (Jaggary Palm)

Couma macrocarpa (Barca)

Couma utilis (Sorva)

Dacryodes edulis (Bush Butter Tree)

Diospyros malabarica (Indian Persimmon)

Dipterocarpus alatus (Apitong)

Encelia farinosa (Brittle Bush)

Garcinia kola (Bitter Kola)

Gluta laccifera (Lacquer tree)

Gluta usitata (Burmese Varnish Tree)

Neobalanocarpus heimii (Chengal)

Picea glauca (White Spruce)

Picea mariana (Black Spruce)

Picea sitchensis (Sitka Spruce)

Pinus contorta (Beach Pine)

Pinus muricata (Bishop's Pine)

Pinus strobus (White Pine)

Platonia insignis (Bakuri)

Populus trichocarpa (Western Balsam Poplar)

Quercus brantii (Barro)

Ricinodendron heudelotii (Manketti nut)

Shorea balangeran (Red Balau)

Shorea johorensis (Seraya majau)

Shorea obtusa (Taengwood Balau)

Shorea robusta (Sal Tree)

Shorea siamensis (Dark red meranti)

Talipariti tiliaceum (Beach Hibiscus)

Thespesia populnea (Portia Tree)

Thespesia populneoides (Tulip Tree; Portia Tree; Pacific Rosewood)

Typha domingensis (Southern Cattail)

Typha elephantina (Bora. Elephant grass)

Urtica dioica (Stinging Nettle)

Vernicia montana (Abrasin oil tree)

Yucca baccata (Spanish Bayonet)

Wax

Asclepias incarnata (Swamp Milkweed)

Ceroxylon alpinum (Wax Palm)

Copernicia alba (Caranday Palm)

Copernicia prunifera (Brazilian Wax Palm)

Euphorbia antisyphilitica (Candelilla)

Fraxinus bungeana (Xiao Ye Qin)

Irvingia gabonensis (Dika Nut)

Jatropha curcas (Physic Nut)

Juniperus osteosperma (Desert Juniper)

Juniperus scopulorum (Rocky Mountain Juniper)

Ligustrum japonicum (Japanese Privet)

Ligustrum lucidum (Chinese Privet)

Ligustrum obtusifolium (Border privet)

Myrica californica (Californian Bayberry)

Myrica cerifera (Wax Myrtle - Bayberry Wild Cinnamon)

Myrica gale (Bog Myrtle)

Myrica heterophylla (Bayberry)

Myrica nagi (Box Myrtle)

Myrica pensylvanica (Northern Bayberry)

Rhus chinensis (Chinese Gall)

Rhus succedanea (Wax Tree)

Rhus sylvestris

Rhus trichocarpa

Rhus wallichii

Saccharum officinarum (Sugarcane)

Santalum acuminatum (Quandong)

Sapium sebiferum (Vegetable Tallow)

Stipa tenacissima (Esparto Grass)